Abstract
A high-resolution differential ac free-standing film calorimeter has been constructed in our laboratories. We have employed this unique calorimeter to investigate the evolution of the temperature dependence of heat-capacity anomalies through the smectic-A-hexatic-B-crystal-E transition sequence of one liquid crystal compound as the film thickness is reduced from a few hundred to just three molecular layers. The existence of free surfaces in the free-standing liquid-crystal films has a very strong effect on the development of the molecular order through the smectic-A-hexatic-B transition and other unexpected results related to the crystal-E order.
Original language | English (US) |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 9-20 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals |
Volume | 212 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Feb 1 1992 |
Keywords
- free-standing films
- heat capacity
- phase transition
- smectic-A-hexatic-B