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HCMV infection attenuates hydrogen peroxide induced endothelial apoptosis - involvement of ERK pathway

  • Jing Wang
  • , Ying H. Shen
  • , Budi Utama
  • , Jian Wang
  • , Scott A. LeMaire
  • , Joseph S. Coselli
  • , Greg M. Vercellotti
  • , Xing Li Wang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) exerts anti-apoptotic effect during early stage of infection, which provides HCMV time for propagation. We investigated pathways mediating the resistance to H2O2-induced cell death - a self-defense mechanism to remove infected cells. We found that human aortic endothelial cells (HAECs) infected with VHL/E strain of HCMV during first 3 days were resistant to H2O2 (0-2 mM) induced apoptosis. This anti-apoptotic effect may be mediated by the upregulation of Bcl-2, an anti-apoptotic protein through the activation pro-survival pathway extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK). Through this mechanism, HCMV is able to propagate and causes endothelial dysfunction, hence vascular disease.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)2779-2787
Number of pages9
JournalFEBS Letters
Volume580
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - May 15 2006

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This project is supported by Grant NIH R01-HL071608 to X.L.W. Dr. Xing Li Wang is an AHA Established Investigator.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • Apoptosis
  • Cytomegalovirus
  • Endothelium
  • Hydrogen peroxide

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