Abstract
Objective: Previous studies identified hazardous noise levels from packaged toys. Sound levels may increase when packaging is removed and therefore, complicate the ability to accurately assess noise levels before purchase. The goal of this study was to evaluate how packaging affects the decibel (dB) level of toys by: 1) Assessing dB level of toys with and without packaging. 2) Evaluating the percentage of packaged and unpackaged toys that exceed a safety limit of 85 dB. Methods: Thirty-five toys were selected from the 2009–2011 Sight and Hearing Association (SHA) based on availability for purchase. Toys’ speakers were categorized as Exposed, Partially Exposed, or Covered, based on its packaging. The dB level of each toy was tested at 0 cm and 25 cm from the speaker using a handheld digital sound meter in a standard audiometric booth. T tests and ANOVA were performed to assess mean change in sound level before and after packaging removal. Results: Significant dB increases were noted after packaging was removed (mean change 11.9 dB at 0 cm; and 2.5 dB at 25 cm, p < 0.001). Sixty-four percentage of Covered toys (n = 14) had dB greater than 85 dB when packaged and this increased to 100% when unpackaged. Conclusion: Many manufactured toys have hazardous sound levels. Caregivers and healthcare providers should be aware that toys tested in the store may actually be louder when brought home and removed from their packaging. Limits on and disclosure of dB level of toys should be considered nationally.
| Language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Pages | 84-87 |
| Number of pages | 4 |
| Journal | International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology |
| Volume | 116 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Jan 1 2019 |
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Keywords
- Hearing loss
- Noise
- Pediatric
- Toys
PubMed: MeSH publication types
- Journal Article
Cite this
Hazardous noise exposure from noisy toys may increase after purchase and removal from packaging : A call for advocacy. / Jabbour, Noel; Weinreich, Heather M.; Owusu, James; Lehn, Marta; Yueh, Bevan; Levine, Samuel C.
In: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, Vol. 116, 01.01.2019, p. 84-87.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Hazardous noise exposure from noisy toys may increase after purchase and removal from packaging
T2 - International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology
AU - Jabbour, Noel
AU - Weinreich, Heather M.
AU - Owusu, James
AU - Lehn, Marta
AU - Yueh, Bevan
AU - Levine, Samuel C
PY - 2019/1/1
Y1 - 2019/1/1
N2 - Objective: Previous studies identified hazardous noise levels from packaged toys. Sound levels may increase when packaging is removed and therefore, complicate the ability to accurately assess noise levels before purchase. The goal of this study was to evaluate how packaging affects the decibel (dB) level of toys by: 1) Assessing dB level of toys with and without packaging. 2) Evaluating the percentage of packaged and unpackaged toys that exceed a safety limit of 85 dB. Methods: Thirty-five toys were selected from the 2009–2011 Sight and Hearing Association (SHA) based on availability for purchase. Toys’ speakers were categorized as Exposed, Partially Exposed, or Covered, based on its packaging. The dB level of each toy was tested at 0 cm and 25 cm from the speaker using a handheld digital sound meter in a standard audiometric booth. T tests and ANOVA were performed to assess mean change in sound level before and after packaging removal. Results: Significant dB increases were noted after packaging was removed (mean change 11.9 dB at 0 cm; and 2.5 dB at 25 cm, p < 0.001). Sixty-four percentage of Covered toys (n = 14) had dB greater than 85 dB when packaged and this increased to 100% when unpackaged. Conclusion: Many manufactured toys have hazardous sound levels. Caregivers and healthcare providers should be aware that toys tested in the store may actually be louder when brought home and removed from their packaging. Limits on and disclosure of dB level of toys should be considered nationally.
AB - Objective: Previous studies identified hazardous noise levels from packaged toys. Sound levels may increase when packaging is removed and therefore, complicate the ability to accurately assess noise levels before purchase. The goal of this study was to evaluate how packaging affects the decibel (dB) level of toys by: 1) Assessing dB level of toys with and without packaging. 2) Evaluating the percentage of packaged and unpackaged toys that exceed a safety limit of 85 dB. Methods: Thirty-five toys were selected from the 2009–2011 Sight and Hearing Association (SHA) based on availability for purchase. Toys’ speakers were categorized as Exposed, Partially Exposed, or Covered, based on its packaging. The dB level of each toy was tested at 0 cm and 25 cm from the speaker using a handheld digital sound meter in a standard audiometric booth. T tests and ANOVA were performed to assess mean change in sound level before and after packaging removal. Results: Significant dB increases were noted after packaging was removed (mean change 11.9 dB at 0 cm; and 2.5 dB at 25 cm, p < 0.001). Sixty-four percentage of Covered toys (n = 14) had dB greater than 85 dB when packaged and this increased to 100% when unpackaged. Conclusion: Many manufactured toys have hazardous sound levels. Caregivers and healthcare providers should be aware that toys tested in the store may actually be louder when brought home and removed from their packaging. Limits on and disclosure of dB level of toys should be considered nationally.
KW - Hearing loss
KW - Noise
KW - Pediatric
KW - Toys
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UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85055339763&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.ijporl.2018.10.028
DO - 10.1016/j.ijporl.2018.10.028
M3 - Article
VL - 116
SP - 84
EP - 87
JO - International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology
JF - International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology
SN - 0165-5876
ER -