Hard photodisintegration of a proton pair in 3He

S. J. Brodsky, L. Frankfurt, R. Gilman, J. R. Hiller, G. A. Miller, E. Piasetzky, M. Sargsian, M. Strikman

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24 Scopus citations

Abstract

Hard photodisintegration of the deuteron has been extensively studied in order to understand the dynamics of the transition from hadronic to quark-gluon descriptions of the strong interaction. In this Letter, we discuss the extension of this program to hard photodisintegration of a pp pair in the 3He nucleus. Experimental confirmation of new features predicted here for the suggested reaction would advance our understanding of hard nuclear reactions. A main prediction, in contrast with low-energy observations, is that the pp breakup cross section is not much smaller than the one for pn break up. In some models, the energy-dependent oscillations observed for pp scattering are predicted to appear in the γ 3He → pp + n reaction. Such an observation would open up a completely new field in studies of color coherence phenomena in hard nuclear reactions. We also demonstrate that, in addition to the energy dependence, the measurement of the light-cone momentum distribution of the recoil neutron provides an independent test of the underlying dynamics of hard disintegration.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)69-77
Number of pages9
JournalPhysics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics
Volume578
Issue number1-2
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 1 2004

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
We thank A. Radyushkin and L. Kondratyuk for useful discussions. The Stanford Linear Accelerator (supporting in part S.J.B.) is funded by the Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC03-76SF00515. The Southeastern Universities Research Association operates the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (supporting in part S.J.B., R.G. and M.S.) under US DOE Contract DE-AC05-84ER40150. R.G. acknowledges the support of the US National Science Foundation, grant PHY-00-98642. J.R.H. acknowledges the support of the US DOE under Contract DE-FG02-98ER41087. G.A.M. acknowledges the support of the US DOE under Contract DE-FG03-97ER41014. E.P. is supported by the Israel Science Foundation founded by the Israel Academy of Science and Humanities. M.S. acknowledges the support of the US DOE under Contract DE-FG02-01ER-41172.

Keywords

  • Hard reactions
  • Photodisintegration
  • QCD

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