Halogenated flame retardants in sediments from the Upper Laurentian Great Lakes: Implications to long-range transport and evidence of long-term transformation

Jiehong Guo, Zhuona Li, Prabha Ranasinghe, Karl J. Rockne, Neil C. Sturchio, John P. Giesy, An Li

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

20 Scopus citations

Abstract

Most hydrophobic halogenated flame retardants (HFRs) are highly accumulative and persistent in aquatic sediments. The objective of this study was to reveal spatial distributions, temporal trends, and transformation of selected legacy and emerging HFRs in sediments of Lakes Superior, Michigan, and Huron. We collected Ponar grab samples at 112 locations and sediment cores at 28 sites in the three lakes, and measured concentrations of 19 brominated FRs and 12 chlorinated FRs. Based on grab samples, concentrations were higher at southeastern and sites near Sleeping Bear Dunes of Lake Michigan, and Saginaw Bay and the North Channel of Lake Huron. The annual loadings of polybrominated diphenyl either (PBDEs) and Dechlorane Plus (DPs) to sediment have leveled off or been declining since 2000, while loadings of DBDPE and Dec604 have increased since the 1960s in most cores. The concentration ratio of BB101 to BB153 increased with sediment depth, suggesting the occurrence of in situ debromination of BB153. The ratio of dechlorinated anti-Cl11DP over anti-DP increases with the increasing latitude of sampling locations, suggesting the occurrence of dechlorination of anti-DP to anti-Cl11DP during transport. This ratio also increases with increasing sediment age in most cores, implying in situ dechlorination over time.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number121346
JournalJournal of Hazardous Materials
Volume384
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 15 2020

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This research was part of the Great Lakes Sediment Surveillance Program (GLSSP) funded by a Cooperative Agreement from the US EPA Great Lakes Restoration Initiative with Assistance No. GL-00E00538. Partial support for J. Guo was provided by the Institute for Environmental Science and Policy at the University of Illinois at Chicago through its Predoctoral Fellowship. Professor John P. Giesy was supported by the Canada Research Chairs Program of the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada . We thank the crew of R/V Lake Guardian for their assistance during sampling. We acknowledge the participation in sediment samplings by Margaret B. Corcoran, Solidea M. C. Bonina, Soheil Hosseini, Colin Smalley, Andy L. Sandy, Gregory Bourgon, Garry Codling, Kelly Granberg, Rajashankar Kaliappan, Felipe Tendick-Matesanz, and Yawei Wang. Appendix A

Funding Information:
This research was part of the Great Lakes Sediment Surveillance Program (GLSSP) funded by a Cooperative Agreement from the US EPA Great Lakes Restoration Initiative with Assistance No. GL-00E00538. Partial support for J. Guo was provided by the Institute for Environmental Science and Policy at the University of Illinois at Chicago through its Predoctoral Fellowship. Professor John P. Giesy was supported by the Canada Research Chairs Program of the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. We thank the crew of R/V Lake Guardian for their assistance during sampling. We acknowledge the participation in sediment samplings by Margaret B. Corcoran, Solidea M. C. Bonina, Soheil Hosseini, Colin Smalley, Andy L. Sandy, Gregory Bourgon, Garry Codling, Kelly Granberg, Rajashankar Kaliappan, Felipe Tendick-Matesanz, and Yawei Wang.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 Elsevier B.V.

Keywords

  • Great Lakes
  • Halogenated flame retardants
  • Long range transport
  • Long-term transformation
  • Sediment

PubMed: MeSH publication types

  • Journal Article
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

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