Growth and characterizations of dual ion beam sputtered CIGS thin films for photovoltaic applications

Keyphrases

• Growth Temperature 100%
• Ion Beam 100%
• Photovoltaic Applications 100%
• Dual-ion 100%
• CIGS Thin Film 100%
• CIGS Film 100%
• Sputtering System 33%
• Stoichiometry 33%
• Morphological Properties 33%
• Substrate Temperature 33%
• Surface Roughness 33%
• Atomic Force Microscope 33%
• Crystallite Size 33%
• Electrical Properties 33%
• Soda-lime Glass 33%
• X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy 33%
• Glass Substrate 33%
• Absorption Coefficient 33%
• Full Width at Half Maximum 33%
• Film Resistance 33%
• Structural & Optical Properties 33%
• Chalcopyrite Structure 33%
• Hole Concentration 33%
• Low Growth Temperature 33%
• Different Substrate Temperature 33%
• Sputtering Target 33%
• Cm(III) 33%
• Hall Measurement 33%
• Dual Ion Beam Sputtering 33%

Material Science

• Film 100%
• Photovoltaics 100%
• Thin Films 100%
• Electrical Resistivity 16%
• X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy 16%
• Surface (Surface Science) 16%
• Hole Concentration 16%
• Morphology 16%
• Surface Roughness 16%
• Crystallite Size 16%