Abstract
In 2007, the Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium (WTCCC) performed a genome-wide association study in 2,000 British coronary heart disease (CHD) cases and 3,000 controls after genotyping 469,557 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Seven variants associated with CHD were initially identified, and 5 SNPs were later found in replication studies. In the current study, the authors aimed to determine whether the 12 SNPs reported by the WTCCC predicted incident CHD through 2004 in a biracial, prospective cohort study (Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities) comprising 15,792 persons aged 45-64 years who had been selected by probability sampling from 4 different US communities in 1987-1989. Cox proportional hazards models with adjustment for age and gender were used to estimate CHD hazard rate ratios (HRRs) over a 17-year period (1,362 cases in whites and 397 cases in African Americans) under an additive genetic model. The results showed that 3 SNPs in whites (rs599839, rs1333049, and rs501120; HRRs were 1.10 (P=0.044), 1.14 (P<0.001), and 1.14 (P=0.030), respectively) and 1 SNP in African Americans (rs7250581; HRR=1.60, P=0.05) were significantly associated with incident CHD. This study demonstrates that genetic variants revealed in a case-control genome-wide association study enriched for early disease onset may play a role in the genetic etiology of CHD in the general population.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 14-23 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | American journal of epidemiology |
Volume | 171 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 2010 |
Keywords
- Coronary disease
- Genetic variation
- Genetics
- Genomics
- Heart diseases
- Myocardial infarction
- Polymorphism, single nucleotide