Gender Differences in Working Memory – A Holistic Review

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

This paper reviews and synthesizes findings from 21 studies on gender differences in working memory (WM) and associated neural activation patterns using EEG and fMRI technologies. The studies explore hemispheric lateralization, the effects of negative emotional stimuli on cognitive performance, and gender-specific neural and cognitive responses during WM tasks. Distinct patterns of right-sided dominance in males and left hemisphere activation in females were commonly observed, alongside gender-specific performance in verbal and visuospatial WM tasks. This review also discusses the implications of these findings on the understanding of cognitive neuropsychological dimorphism, offering insights into the complex interplay of gender, cognition, and neural architecture.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationHealth Informatics and Medical Systems and Biomedical Engineering - 10th International Conference, HIMS 2024, and 10th International Conference, BIOENG 2024, Held as Part of the World Congress in Computer Science, Computer Engineering and Applied Computing, CSCE 2024, Revised Selected Papers
EditorsAbeer Alsadoon, Farzan Shenavarmasouleh, Soheyla Amirian, Farid Ghareh Mohammadi, Hamid R. Arabnia, Leonidas Deligiannidis
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages258-269
Number of pages12
ISBN (Print)9783031859076
DOIs
StatePublished - 2025
Event10th International Conference on Health Informatics and Medical Systems, HIMS 2024 and 10th International Conference on Biomedical Engineering, BIOENG 2024, held as part of the World Congress in Computer Science, Computer Engineering and Applied Computing, CSCE 2024 - Las Vegas, United States
Duration: Jul 22 2024Jul 25 2024

Publication series

NameCommunications in Computer and Information Science
Volume2259 CCIS
ISSN (Print)1865-0929
ISSN (Electronic)1865-0937

Conference

Conference10th International Conference on Health Informatics and Medical Systems, HIMS 2024 and 10th International Conference on Biomedical Engineering, BIOENG 2024, held as part of the World Congress in Computer Science, Computer Engineering and Applied Computing, CSCE 2024
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityLas Vegas
Period7/22/247/25/24

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

Keywords

  • EEG
  • Gender differences in Working Memory
  • MRI

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