Galaxy Clusters Selected via the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect in the SPTpol 100-square-degree Survey

N. Huang; L. E. Bleem; B. Stalder; P. A.R. Ade; S. W. Allen; A. J. Anderson; J. E. Austermann; J. S. Avva; J. A. Beall; A. N. Bender; B. A. Benson; F. Bianchini; S. Bocquet; M. Brodwin; J. E. Carlstrom; C. L. Chang; H. C. Chiang; R. Citron; C. Corbett Moran; T. M. Crawford; A. T. Crites; T. De Haan; M. A. Dobbs; W. Everett; B. Floyd; J. Gallicchio; E. M. George; A. Gilbert; M. D. Gladders; S. Guns; N. Gupta; N. W. Halverson; N. Harrington; J. W. Henning; G. C. Hilton; G. P. Holder; W. L. Holzapfel; J. D. Hrubes; J. Hubmayr; K. D. Irwin; G. Khullar; L. Knox; A. T. Lee; D. Li; A. Lowitz; M. McDonald; J. J. McMahon; S. S. Meyer; L. M. Mocanu; J. Montgomery; A. Nadolski; T. Natoli; J. P. Nibarger; G. Noble; V. Novosad; S. Padin; S. Patil; C. Pryke; C. L. Reichardt; J. E. Ruhl; B. R. Saliwanchik; A. Saro; J. T. Sayre; K. K. Schaffer; K. Sharon; C. Sievers; G. Smecher; A. A. Stark; K. T. Story; C. Tucker; K. Vanderlinde; T. Veach; J. D. Vieira; G. Wang; N. Whitehorn; W. L.K. Wu; V. Yefremenko

doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab6a96

Galaxy Clusters Selected via the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect in the SPTpol 100-square-degree Survey

N. Huang, L. E. Bleem, B. Stalder, P. A.R. Ade, S. W. Allen, A. J. Anderson, J. E. Austermann, J. S. Avva, J. A. Beall, A. N. Bender, B. A. Benson, F. Bianchini, S. Bocquet, M. Brodwin, J. E. Carlstrom, C. L. Chang, H. C. Chiang, R. Citron, C. Corbett Moran, T. M. CrawfordA. T. Crites, T. De Haan, M. A. Dobbs, W. Everett, B. Floyd, J. Gallicchio, E. M. George, A. Gilbert, M. D. Gladders, S. Guns, N. Gupta, N. W. Halverson, N. Harrington, J. W. Henning, G. C. Hilton, G. P. Holder, W. L. Holzapfel, J. D. Hrubes, J. Hubmayr, K. D. Irwin, G. Khullar, L. Knox, A. T. Lee, D. Li, A. Lowitz, M. McDonald, J. J. McMahon, S. S. Meyer, L. M. Mocanu, J. Montgomery, A. Nadolski, T. Natoli, J. P. Nibarger, G. Noble, V. Novosad, S. Padin, S. Patil, C. Pryke, C. L. Reichardt, J. E. Ruhl, B. R. Saliwanchik, A. Saro, J. T. Sayre, K. K. Schaffer, K. Sharon, C. Sievers, G. Smecher, A. A. Stark, K. T. Story, C. Tucker, K. Vanderlinde, T. Veach, J. D. Vieira, G. Wang, N. Whitehorn, W. L.K. Wu, V. Yefremenko

Physics and Astronomy (Twin Cities)

Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

38 Scopus citations

Abstract

We present a catalog of galaxy cluster candidates detected in 100 square degrees surveyed with the SPTpol receiver on the South Pole Telescope. The catalog contains 89 candidates detected with a signal-to-noise ratio greater than 4.6. The candidates are selected using the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect at 95 and 150 GHz. Using both space- and ground-based optical and infrared telescopes, we have confirmed 81 candidates as galaxy clusters. We use these follow-up images and archival images to estimate photometric redshifts for 66 galaxy clusters and spectroscopic observations to obtain redshifts for 13 systems. An additional two galaxy clusters are confirmed using the overdensity of near-infrared galaxies only and are presented without redshifts. We find that 15 candidates (18% of the total sample) are at redshift z ≥ 1.0, with a maximum confirmed redshift of z_max = 1.38 ± 0.10. We expect this catalog to contain every galaxy cluster with M_500c = 2.6 ×10¹⁴M⊙ h₇₀^-1 and z > 0.25 in the survey area. The mass threshold is approximately constant above z = 0.25, and the complete catalog has a median mass of approximately M_500c = 2.7 ×10¹⁴M⊙ h₇₀^-1. Compared to previous SPT works, the increased depth of the millimeter-wave data (11.2 and 6.5 μK-arcmin at 95 and 150 GHz, respectively) makes it possible to find more galaxy clusters at high redshift and lower mass.

Original language	English (US)
Article number	110
Journal	Astronomical Journal
Volume	159
Issue number	3
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ab6a96
State	Published - Mar 2020

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
2020-03-01 2020-02-18 15:52:39 cgi/release: Article released bin/incoming: New from .zip National Science Foundation PLR-1248097 National Science Foundation PLR-1852617 NSF Physics Frontier Center PHY-0114422 Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation GBMF 947 NSF GRFP DGE 1752814 DOE De-AC02-07CH11359 DOE DE-AC02-06CH11357 NSF AST-0956135 NSF AST-1716965 NSF CSSI-1835865 DOE DE-AC02-76SF00515 NASA NNX15AE12G ERC-StG 71676 FARE-MIUR R165SBKTMA Australian Research Council DP150103208 yes

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© 2020. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved..

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Huang, N., Bleem, L. E., Stalder, B., Ade, P. A. R., Allen, S. W., Anderson, A. J., Austermann, J. E., Avva, J. S., Beall, J. A., Bender, A. N., Benson, B. A., Bianchini, F., Bocquet, S., Brodwin, M., Carlstrom, J. E., Chang, C. L., Chiang, H. C., Citron, R., Moran, C. C., ... Yefremenko, V. (2020). Galaxy Clusters Selected via the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect in the SPTpol 100-square-degree Survey. Astronomical Journal, 159(3), [110]. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ab6a96

Huang, N, Bleem, LE, Stalder, B, Ade, PAR, Allen, SW, Anderson, AJ, Austermann, JE, Avva, JS, Beall, JA, Bender, AN, Benson, BA, Bianchini, F, Bocquet, S, Brodwin, M, Carlstrom, JE, Chang, CL, Chiang, HC, Citron, R, Moran, CC, Crawford, TM, Crites, AT, Haan, TD, Dobbs, MA, Everett, W, Floyd, B, Gallicchio, J, George, EM, Gilbert, A, Gladders, MD, Guns, S, Gupta, N, Halverson, NW, Harrington, N, Henning, JW, Hilton, GC, Holder, GP, Holzapfel, WL, Hrubes, JD, Hubmayr, J, Irwin, KD, Khullar, G, Knox, L, Lee, AT, Li, D, Lowitz, A, McDonald, M, McMahon, JJ, Meyer, SS, Mocanu, LM, Montgomery, J, Nadolski, A, Natoli, T, Nibarger, JP, Noble, G, Novosad, V, Padin, S, Patil, S, Pryke, C, Reichardt, CL, Ruhl, JE, Saliwanchik, BR, Saro, A, Sayre, JT, Schaffer, KK, Sharon, K, Sievers, C, Smecher, G, Stark, AA, Story, KT, Tucker, C, Vanderlinde, K, Veach, T, Vieira, JD, Wang, G, Whitehorn, N, Wu, WLK & Yefremenko, V 2020, 'Galaxy Clusters Selected via the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect in the SPTpol 100-square-degree Survey', Astronomical Journal, vol. 159, no. 3, 110. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ab6a96

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title = "Galaxy Clusters Selected via the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect in the SPTpol 100-square-degree Survey",

abstract = "We present a catalog of galaxy cluster candidates detected in 100 square degrees surveyed with the SPTpol receiver on the South Pole Telescope. The catalog contains 89 candidates detected with a signal-to-noise ratio greater than 4.6. The candidates are selected using the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect at 95 and 150 GHz. Using both space- and ground-based optical and infrared telescopes, we have confirmed 81 candidates as galaxy clusters. We use these follow-up images and archival images to estimate photometric redshifts for 66 galaxy clusters and spectroscopic observations to obtain redshifts for 13 systems. An additional two galaxy clusters are confirmed using the overdensity of near-infrared galaxies only and are presented without redshifts. We find that 15 candidates (18% of the total sample) are at redshift z ≥ 1.0, with a maximum confirmed redshift of zmax = 1.38 ± 0.10. We expect this catalog to contain every galaxy cluster with M500c = 2.6 ×1014M⊙ h70-1 and z > 0.25 in the survey area. The mass threshold is approximately constant above z = 0.25, and the complete catalog has a median mass of approximately M500c = 2.7 ×1014M⊙ h70-1. Compared to previous SPT works, the increased depth of the millimeter-wave data (11.2 and 6.5 μK-arcmin at 95 and 150 GHz, respectively) makes it possible to find more galaxy clusters at high redshift and lower mass.",

author = "N. Huang and Bleem, {L. E.} and B. Stalder and Ade, {P. A.R.} and Allen, {S. W.} and Anderson, {A. J.} and Austermann, {J. E.} and Avva, {J. S.} and Beall, {J. A.} and Bender, {A. N.} and Benson, {B. A.} and F. Bianchini and S. Bocquet and M. Brodwin and Carlstrom, {J. E.} and Chang, {C. L.} and Chiang, {H. C.} and R. Citron and Moran, {C. Corbett} and Crawford, {T. M.} and Crites, {A. T.} and Haan, {T. De} and Dobbs, {M. A.} and W. Everett and B. Floyd and J. Gallicchio and George, {E. M.} and A. Gilbert and Gladders, {M. D.} and S. Guns and N. Gupta and Halverson, {N. W.} and N. Harrington and Henning, {J. W.} and Hilton, {G. C.} and Holder, {G. P.} and Holzapfel, {W. L.} and Hrubes, {J. D.} and J. Hubmayr and Irwin, {K. D.} and G. Khullar and L. Knox and Lee, {A. T.} and D. Li and A. Lowitz and M. McDonald and McMahon, {J. J.} and Meyer, {S. S.} and Mocanu, {L. M.} and J. Montgomery and A. Nadolski and T. Natoli and Nibarger, {J. P.} and G. Noble and V. Novosad and S. Padin and S. Patil and C. Pryke and Reichardt, {C. L.} and Ruhl, {J. E.} and Saliwanchik, {B. R.} and A. Saro and Sayre, {J. T.} and Schaffer, {K. K.} and K. Sharon and C. Sievers and G. Smecher and Stark, {A. A.} and Story, {K. T.} and C. Tucker and K. Vanderlinde and T. Veach and Vieira, {J. D.} and G. Wang and N. Whitehorn and Wu, {W. L.K.} and V. Yefremenko",

note = "Funding Information: 2020-03-01 2020-02-18 15:52:39 cgi/release: Article released bin/incoming: New from .zip National Science Foundation PLR-1248097 National Science Foundation PLR-1852617 NSF Physics Frontier Center PHY-0114422 Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation GBMF 947 NSF GRFP DGE 1752814 DOE De-AC02-07CH11359 DOE DE-AC02-06CH11357 NSF AST-0956135 NSF AST-1716965 NSF CSSI-1835865 DOE DE-AC02-76SF00515 NASA NNX15AE12G ERC-StG 71676 FARE-MIUR R165SBKTMA Australian Research Council DP150103208 yes Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2020. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved..",

year = "2020",

month = mar,

doi = "10.3847/1538-3881/ab6a96",

language = "English (US)",

volume = "159",

journal = "Astronomical Journal",

issn = "0004-6256",

publisher = "IOP Publishing Ltd.",

number = "3",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Galaxy Clusters Selected via the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect in the SPTpol 100-square-degree Survey

AU - Huang, N.

AU - Bleem, L. E.

AU - Stalder, B.

AU - Ade, P. A.R.

AU - Allen, S. W.

AU - Anderson, A. J.

AU - Austermann, J. E.

AU - Avva, J. S.

AU - Beall, J. A.

AU - Bender, A. N.

AU - Benson, B. A.

AU - Bianchini, F.

AU - Bocquet, S.

AU - Brodwin, M.

AU - Carlstrom, J. E.

AU - Chang, C. L.

AU - Chiang, H. C.

AU - Citron, R.

AU - Moran, C. Corbett

AU - Crawford, T. M.

AU - Crites, A. T.

AU - Haan, T. De

AU - Dobbs, M. A.

AU - Everett, W.

AU - Floyd, B.

AU - Gallicchio, J.

AU - George, E. M.

AU - Gilbert, A.

AU - Gladders, M. D.

AU - Guns, S.

AU - Gupta, N.

AU - Halverson, N. W.

AU - Harrington, N.

AU - Henning, J. W.

AU - Hilton, G. C.

AU - Holder, G. P.

AU - Holzapfel, W. L.

AU - Hrubes, J. D.

AU - Hubmayr, J.

AU - Irwin, K. D.

AU - Khullar, G.

AU - Knox, L.

AU - Lee, A. T.

AU - Li, D.

AU - Lowitz, A.

AU - McDonald, M.

AU - McMahon, J. J.

AU - Meyer, S. S.

AU - Mocanu, L. M.

AU - Montgomery, J.

AU - Nadolski, A.

AU - Natoli, T.

AU - Nibarger, J. P.

AU - Noble, G.

AU - Novosad, V.

AU - Padin, S.

AU - Patil, S.

AU - Pryke, C.

AU - Reichardt, C. L.

AU - Ruhl, J. E.

AU - Saliwanchik, B. R.

AU - Saro, A.

AU - Sayre, J. T.

AU - Schaffer, K. K.

AU - Sharon, K.

AU - Sievers, C.

AU - Smecher, G.

AU - Stark, A. A.

AU - Story, K. T.

AU - Tucker, C.

AU - Vanderlinde, K.

AU - Veach, T.

AU - Vieira, J. D.

AU - Wang, G.

AU - Whitehorn, N.

AU - Wu, W. L.K.

AU - Yefremenko, V.

N1 - Funding Information: 2020-03-01 2020-02-18 15:52:39 cgi/release: Article released bin/incoming: New from .zip National Science Foundation PLR-1248097 National Science Foundation PLR-1852617 NSF Physics Frontier Center PHY-0114422 Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation GBMF 947 NSF GRFP DGE 1752814 DOE De-AC02-07CH11359 DOE DE-AC02-06CH11357 NSF AST-0956135 NSF AST-1716965 NSF CSSI-1835865 DOE DE-AC02-76SF00515 NASA NNX15AE12G ERC-StG 71676 FARE-MIUR R165SBKTMA Australian Research Council DP150103208 yes Publisher Copyright: © 2020. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved..

PY - 2020/3

Y1 - 2020/3

N2 - We present a catalog of galaxy cluster candidates detected in 100 square degrees surveyed with the SPTpol receiver on the South Pole Telescope. The catalog contains 89 candidates detected with a signal-to-noise ratio greater than 4.6. The candidates are selected using the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect at 95 and 150 GHz. Using both space- and ground-based optical and infrared telescopes, we have confirmed 81 candidates as galaxy clusters. We use these follow-up images and archival images to estimate photometric redshifts for 66 galaxy clusters and spectroscopic observations to obtain redshifts for 13 systems. An additional two galaxy clusters are confirmed using the overdensity of near-infrared galaxies only and are presented without redshifts. We find that 15 candidates (18% of the total sample) are at redshift z ≥ 1.0, with a maximum confirmed redshift of zmax = 1.38 ± 0.10. We expect this catalog to contain every galaxy cluster with M500c = 2.6 ×1014M⊙ h70-1 and z > 0.25 in the survey area. The mass threshold is approximately constant above z = 0.25, and the complete catalog has a median mass of approximately M500c = 2.7 ×1014M⊙ h70-1. Compared to previous SPT works, the increased depth of the millimeter-wave data (11.2 and 6.5 μK-arcmin at 95 and 150 GHz, respectively) makes it possible to find more galaxy clusters at high redshift and lower mass.

AB - We present a catalog of galaxy cluster candidates detected in 100 square degrees surveyed with the SPTpol receiver on the South Pole Telescope. The catalog contains 89 candidates detected with a signal-to-noise ratio greater than 4.6. The candidates are selected using the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect at 95 and 150 GHz. Using both space- and ground-based optical and infrared telescopes, we have confirmed 81 candidates as galaxy clusters. We use these follow-up images and archival images to estimate photometric redshifts for 66 galaxy clusters and spectroscopic observations to obtain redshifts for 13 systems. An additional two galaxy clusters are confirmed using the overdensity of near-infrared galaxies only and are presented without redshifts. We find that 15 candidates (18% of the total sample) are at redshift z ≥ 1.0, with a maximum confirmed redshift of zmax = 1.38 ± 0.10. We expect this catalog to contain every galaxy cluster with M500c = 2.6 ×1014M⊙ h70-1 and z > 0.25 in the survey area. The mass threshold is approximately constant above z = 0.25, and the complete catalog has a median mass of approximately M500c = 2.7 ×1014M⊙ h70-1. Compared to previous SPT works, the increased depth of the millimeter-wave data (11.2 and 6.5 μK-arcmin at 95 and 150 GHz, respectively) makes it possible to find more galaxy clusters at high redshift and lower mass.

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85086572351&partnerID=8YFLogxK

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85086572351&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.3847/1538-3881/ab6a96

DO - 10.3847/1538-3881/ab6a96

M3 - Review article

AN - SCOPUS:85086572351

SN - 0004-6256

VL - 159

JO - Astronomical Journal

JF - Astronomical Journal

IS - 3

M1 - 110

ER -

Galaxy Clusters Selected via the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect in the SPTpol 100-square-degree Survey

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