Abstract
The mouse is emerging as an important model for understanding how sensory neocortex extracts cues to guide behavior, yet little is known about how these cues are processed beyond primary cortical areas. Here, we used two-photon calcium imaging in awake mice to compare visual responses in primary visual cortex (V1) and in two downstream target areas, AL and PM. Neighboring V1 neurons had diverse stimulus preferences spanning five octaves in spatial and temporal frequency. By contrast, AL and PM neurons responded best to distinct ranges of stimulus parameters. Most strikingly, AL neurons preferred fast-moving stimuli while PM neurons preferred slow-moving stimuli. By contrast, neurons in V1, AL, and PM demonstrated similar selectivity for stimulus orientation but not for stimulus direction. Based on these findings, we predict that area AL helps guide behaviors involving fast-moving stimuli (e.g., optic flow), while area PM helps guide behaviors involving slow-moving objects.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1025-1039 |
| Number of pages | 15 |
| Journal | Neuron |
| Volume | 72 |
| Issue number | 6 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Dec 22 2011 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:We thank Glenn Goldey for surgical contributions, Anthony Moffa and Paul Serrano for behavioral training, and Sergey Yurgenson for technical contributions and eye-tracking code. Aleksandr Vagodny, Adrienne Caiado, and Derrick Brittain provided valuable technical assistance. We also thank John Maunsell, Bevil Conway, Jonathan Nassi, Christopher Moore, Rick Born, and members of the Reid Lab—especially Vincent Bonin—for advice, suggestions, and discussion. This work was supported by NIH (R01 EY018742) and by fellowships from the Helen Hay Whitney Foundation (M.L.A. and L.L.G.), the Ludcke Foundation and Pierce Charitable Trust (M.L.A.), and the Sackler Scholar Programme in Psychobiology (A.M.K.).