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Frequent first-trimester pregnancy loss in rhesus macaques infected with African-lineage Zika virus

  • Jenna R. Rosinski
  • , Lauren E. Raasch
  • , Patrick Barros Tiburcio
  • , Meghan E. Breitbach
  • , Phoenix M. Shepherd
  • , Keisuke Yamamoto
  • , Elaina Razo
  • , Nicholas P. Krabbe
  • , Mason I. Bliss
  • , Alexander D. Richardson
  • , Morgan A. Einwalter
  • , Andrea M. Weiler
  • , Emily L. Sneed
  • , Kerri B. Fuchs
  • , Xiankun Zeng
  • , Kevin K. Noguchi
  • , Terry K. Morgan
  • , Alexandra J. Alberts
  • , Kathleen M. Antony
  • , Sabrina Kabakov
  • Karla K. Ausderau, Ellie K. Bohm, Julia C. Pritchard, Rachel V. Spanton, James N. Ver Hoove, Charlene B.Y. Kim, T. Michael Nork, Alex W. Katz, Carol A. Rasmussen, Amy Hartman, Andres Mejia, Puja Basu, Heather A. Simmons, Jens C. Eickhoff, Thomas C. Friedrich, Matthew T. Aliota, Emma L. Mohr, Dawn M. Dudley, David H. O’Connor, Christina M. Newman

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

In the 2016 Zika virus (ZIKV) pandemic, a previously unrecognized risk of birth defects surfaced in babies whose mothers were infected with Asian-lineage ZIKV during pregnancy. Less is known about the impacts of gestational African-lineage ZIKV infections. Given high human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) burdens in regions where African-lineage ZIKV circulates, we evaluated whether pregnant rhesus macaques infected with simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) have a higher risk of African-lineage ZIKV-associated birth defects. Remarkably, in both SIV+ and SIV- animals, ZIKV infection early in the first trimester caused a high incidence (78%) of spontaneous pregnancy loss within 20 days. These findings suggest a significant risk for early pregnancy loss associated with African-lineage ZIKV infection and provide the first consistent ZIKV-associated phenotype in macaques for testing medical countermeasures.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article numbere1011282
JournalPLoS pathogens
Volume19
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2023

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
This is an open access article, free of all copyright, and may be freely reproduced, distributed, transmitted, modified, built upon, or otherwise used by anyone for any lawful purpose. The work is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 public domain dedication.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

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