Fractionation of light-colored lignin via lignin-first strategy and enhancement of cellulose saccharification towards biomass valorization

Highly efficient breaking lignocellulose cell wall recalcitrance towards biomass valorization still remains a great challenge. In this work, we developed a very effective lignin-first strategy using diols for direct fractionation of light-color lignin, and resulting in enhancement of enzymatic saccharification of cellulose-rich residues. The isolated lignin fraction possessed relatively higher content of β-O-4 linkages (26.6%), purity (>99%) and yield (>50%) and its brightness reached 22.0%ISO, which was 15.3, 13.5 and 1.9 folds higher than Kraft lignin, lignosulfonate and alkali lignin, respectively. In addition, the obtained nearly white-color lignin could be efficiently and directionally depolymerized into syringyl type phenols with high yields (82.0% of total phenols). Enzymatic hydrolysis efficiency of cellulose-rich residues was significantly enhanced up to 84.95% due to the more effective adsorption of cellulase under this diols strategy. Overall, the developed lignin-first strategy showed noteworthy preponderance on overcoming cell wall recalcitrance to achieve the whole lignocellulosic components valorization.