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Facing the Competition: Gender Differences in Facial Emotion and Prominence in Visual News Coverage of Democratic Presidential Primary Candidates

  • Mike Gruszczynski
  • , Danielle K. Brown
  • , Haley Pierce
  • , Maria E. Grabe

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

This study considered the impact of gender on visual coverage of the top 12 candidates in the 2020 Democratic Presidential Primary. Using Microsoft Azure’s Face API, we analyzed 9,529 still images from 43 mainstream news sources for facial emotion (happiness, anger, neutrality) and prominence (close-up, medium, long shots). We found visual evidence for an age-old narrative that undermines confidence in women’s leadership fitness: They were presented as emotionally less composed than men. Although we found no gender differences for facial prominence per se, its interaction with facial emotion gave nuance to gender differences in visual coverage of leadership performances.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)498-528
Number of pages31
JournalJournalism and Mass Communication Quarterly
Volume100
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2023
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 AEJMC.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 5 - Gender Equality
    SDG 5 Gender Equality

Keywords

  • emotion
  • face-ism
  • facial displays
  • gender
  • leadership
  • news
  • political campaigns

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