Abstract
HER-2 and HER-3 are transmembrane receptor proteins that are considered to be important but poorly understood biomarkers in canine tumors. In this study, the expression and the localization of HER-2 and HER-3 were evaluated immunohistochemically in canine mammary tumors (n= 64; 12 benign, 52 malignant).HER-2 overexpression was identified in 2/12 (16.7%) benign and in 18/51 (35.3%) malignant cases. HER-3 was expressed in a non-nuclear localization in 11/12 (91.7%) benign and 18/52 (34.6%) malignant tumors. In contrast, HER-3 was expressed in the nucleus of neoplastic cells in 0/12 (0%) benign and 22/52 (42.3%) malignant tumors. Nuclear HER-3 expression was higher in neoplastic epithelial cells compared to myoepithelial cells, and positively correlated with high histological grade and lymphatic vessel invasion. These results suggest that nuclear HER-3 expression is significantly associated with tumor progression and metastasis and may serve as a useful prognostic biomarker in canine malignant mammary tumors.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 318-322 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Veterinary Journal |
Volume | 189 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Sep 2011 |
Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:We would like to thank Ms. R.H. Jang for her excellent technical assistance and private animal clinics for providing canine mammary samples. This study was supported by a Grant from the Konkuk University Research Foundation 2010.
Copyright:
Copyright 2012 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
Keywords
- Dog
- HER-3
- Mammary tumors
- Nuclear protein
- Prognostic factor