Expression of coordinately regulated defence response genes and analysis of their role in disease resistance in Medicago truncatula

Deborah A. Samac, Silvia Peñuela, Judy A. Schnurr, E. Nicole Hunt, Dawn Foster-Hartnett, Kathryn A. Vandenbosch, J. Stephen Gantt

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

34 Scopus citations

Abstract

Microarray technology was used to identify the genes associated with disease defence responses in the model legume Medicago truncatula. Transcript profiles from M. truncatula cv. Jemalong genotype A17 leaves inoculated with Colletotrichum trifolii and Erysiphe pisi and roots infected with Phytophthora medicaginis were compared to identify the genes expressed in response to all three pathogens and genes unique to an interaction. The A17 genotype is resistant to C. trifolii and E. pisi, exhibiting a hypersensitive response after inoculation, and is moderately susceptible to P. medicaginis. Among the most strongly up-regulated genes in all three interactions were those encoding a hevein-like protein, thaumatin-like protein (TLP) and members of the pathogenesis response (PR)10 family. Transcripts of genes for enzymes in the phenylpropanoid pathway leading to the production of isoflavonoid phytoalexins increased dramatically in response to inoculation with the foliar pathogens. In P. medicaginis-inoculated roots, transcripts of genes in the phenylpropanoid pathway peaked at 5 days post-inoculation, when symptoms became visible. Transcript accumulation of three PR10 family members, a TLP and chalcone synthase (CHS) was assessed in M. truncatula genotype R108 plants. The R108 plants are resistant to C. trifolii and moderately susceptible to E. pisi and P. medicaginis. Transcript accumulation paralleled the stages of pathogen development. To evaluate the role of a TLP, a PR10 family member and CHS in disease resistance, transgenic R108 plants containing interfering RNA (RNAi) constructs were produced. Reduced expression of PR10 and TLP had no effect on the disease phenotype, whereas reduced expression of CHS resulted in increased susceptibility to necrotrophic pathogens.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)786-798
Number of pages13
JournalMolecular Plant Pathology
Volume12
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 2011

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Expression of coordinately regulated defence response genes and analysis of their role in disease resistance in Medicago truncatula'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this