Experimental sulfate amendment alters peatland bacterial community structure

R. J.S. Strickman; R. R. Fulthorpe; J. K. Coleman Wasik; D. R. Engstrom; C. P.J. Mitchell

doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.05.189

Experimental sulfate amendment alters peatland bacterial community structure

R. J.S. Strickman, R. R. Fulthorpe, J. K. Coleman Wasik, D. R. Engstrom, C. P.J. Mitchell

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

11 Scopus citations

Abstract

As part of a long-term, peatland-scale sulfate addition experiment, the impact of varying sulfate deposition on bacterial community responses was assessed using 16S tag encoded pyrosequencing. In three separate areas of the peatland, sulfate manipulations included an eight year quadrupling of atmospheric sulfate deposition (experimental), a 3-year recovery to background deposition following 5 years of elevated deposition (recovery), and a control area. Peat concentrations of methylmercury (MeHg), a bioaccumulative neurotoxin, were measured, the production of which is attributable to a growing list of microorganisms, including many sulfate-reducing Deltaproteobacteria. The total bacterial and Deltaproteobacterial community structures in the experimental treatment differed significantly from those in the control and recovery treatments that were either indistinguishable or very similar to one another. Notably, the relatively rapid return (within three years) of bacterial community structure in the recovery treatment to a state similar to the control, demonstrates significant resilience of the peatland bacterial community to changes in atmospheric sulfate deposition. Changes in MeHg accumulation between sulfate treatments correlated with changes in the Deltaproteobacterial community, suggesting that sulfate may affect MeHg production through changes in the community structure of this group.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	1289-1296
Number of pages	8
Journal	Science of the Total Environment
Volume	566-567
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.05.189
State	Published - Oct 1 2016
Externally published	Yes

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The authors gratefully acknowledge Shu-Yi Shen and the Qiime community for technical genomics advice, Planck Huang who carried out chemical analyses, and helpful advice from Daniel Jones. Additional thanks go to Jeff Jeremiason, Ed Swain, Bruce Monson, Jim Almendinger and Brian Branfireun for their participation in the sulfate-addition experiments, and Randy Kolka, Deacon Kyllander, and Carrie Dorrance of the Northern Research Station for administrative and field assistance throughout the course of the project. This publication was based on work funded by a Discovery Grant from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada to CPJM, and the U.S. EPA –Science To Achieve Results (STAR) Program, Grant R827630 , the Great Lakes Commission , Great Lakes Air Deposition Program, and the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency to DRE. These organizations had no role in the design, interpretation, or presentation of this project. The USDA Forest Service's Northern Research Station provided access to the study site as well as substantial in-kind support.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2016 Elsevier B.V.

Keywords

Mercury
Methylmercury
Microbial ecology
Sulfate reducing bacteria
Wetland

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10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.05.189

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title = "Experimental sulfate amendment alters peatland bacterial community structure",

abstract = "As part of a long-term, peatland-scale sulfate addition experiment, the impact of varying sulfate deposition on bacterial community responses was assessed using 16S tag encoded pyrosequencing. In three separate areas of the peatland, sulfate manipulations included an eight year quadrupling of atmospheric sulfate deposition (experimental), a 3-year recovery to background deposition following 5 years of elevated deposition (recovery), and a control area. Peat concentrations of methylmercury (MeHg), a bioaccumulative neurotoxin, were measured, the production of which is attributable to a growing list of microorganisms, including many sulfate-reducing Deltaproteobacteria. The total bacterial and Deltaproteobacterial community structures in the experimental treatment differed significantly from those in the control and recovery treatments that were either indistinguishable or very similar to one another. Notably, the relatively rapid return (within three years) of bacterial community structure in the recovery treatment to a state similar to the control, demonstrates significant resilience of the peatland bacterial community to changes in atmospheric sulfate deposition. Changes in MeHg accumulation between sulfate treatments correlated with changes in the Deltaproteobacterial community, suggesting that sulfate may affect MeHg production through changes in the community structure of this group.",

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note = "Funding Information: The authors gratefully acknowledge Shu-Yi Shen and the Qiime community for technical genomics advice, Planck Huang who carried out chemical analyses, and helpful advice from Daniel Jones. Additional thanks go to Jeff Jeremiason, Ed Swain, Bruce Monson, Jim Almendinger and Brian Branfireun for their participation in the sulfate-addition experiments, and Randy Kolka, Deacon Kyllander, and Carrie Dorrance of the Northern Research Station for administrative and field assistance throughout the course of the project. This publication was based on work funded by a Discovery Grant from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada to CPJM, and the U.S. EPA –Science To Achieve Results (STAR) Program, Grant R827630 , the Great Lakes Commission , Great Lakes Air Deposition Program, and the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency to DRE. These organizations had no role in the design, interpretation, or presentation of this project. The USDA Forest Service's Northern Research Station provided access to the study site as well as substantial in-kind support. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2016 Elsevier B.V.",

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KW - Methylmercury

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KW - Sulfate reducing bacteria

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Experimental sulfate amendment alters peatland bacterial community structure

Abstract

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Keywords

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