Experimental study and numerical simulation of sediment transport in a shallow reservoir

L. B S Souza, H. E. Schulz, S. M. Villela, J. S. Gulliver, L. B S Souza

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

19 Scopus citations

Abstract

The prediction of sedimentation is an important aspect of reservoir planning and design. Such prediction can be supported by detailed analyses of flow patterns and sediment transport inside reservoirs, usually conducted through numerical simulation. This research compares laboratorial sedimentation experiments in a shallow reservoir and predictions using a 2D numerical model with depth-average Navier-Stokes equations and a sediment transport code. A number of sediment transport equations were tested, among which the Engelund and Fredsøe formulation better represented the measured data. Flows without sediment transport or without bed dunes could be simulated using Smagorinski's turbulence model, while flows with sediment occurring over dunes needed the use of a constant turbulent viscosity. The similarity obtained between experimental data and numerical results, for both flow pattern and sediment deposition, confirms that the models and numerical codes used in this work are useful for the analysis and prediction of reservoir sedimentation.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)9-21
Number of pages13
JournalJournal of Applied Fluid Mechanics
Volume3
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 2010

Keywords

  • Computational fluid dynamics
  • Reservoir modeling
  • Sediment transport
  • Shallow flow

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