Abstract
Purpose: To develop a high temporal resolution functional MRI method for tracking repeating events in the brain. Methods: We developed a novel functional MRI method using multiband sweep imaging with Fourier transformation (SWIFT), termed event-recurring SWIFT (EVER-SWIFT). The method is able to image similar repeating events with subsecond temporal resolution. Here, we demonstrate the use of EVER-SWIFT for detecting functional MRI responses during deep brain stimulation of the medial septal nucleus and during spontaneous isoflurane-induced burst suppression in the rat brain at 9.4 T with 200-ms temporal resolution. Results: The EVER-SWIFT approach showed that the shapes and time-to-peak values of the response curves to deep brain stimulation significantly differed between downstream brain regions connected to the medial septal nucleus, resembling findings obtained with traditional 2-second temporal resolution. In contrast, EVER-SWIFT allowed for detailed temporal measurement of a spontaneous isoflurane-induced bursting activity pattern, which was not achieved with traditional temporal resolution. Conclusion: The EVER-SWIFT technique enables subsecond 3D imaging of both stimulated and spontaneously recurring brain activities, and thus holds great potential for studying the mechanisms of neuromodulation and spontaneous brain activity.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 2872-2884 |
Number of pages | 13 |
Journal | Magnetic resonance in medicine |
Volume | 87 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jun 2022 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:The authors are grateful to Dr. Sheng Sang for technical assistance during the experiments and to Dr. Antonietta Canna for the assistance with the SPM use.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
Keywords
- DBS
- HRF
- MB-SWIFT
- MSN
- fMRI
- fast imaging
Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (CMRR) tags
- BFC
- NFMC
- NM
- P41
PubMed: MeSH publication types
- Journal Article
- Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't