Abstract
Adsorption of the clinical lung surfactants (LS) Curosurf or Survanta from aqueous suspension to the air-water interface progresses from multi-bilayer aggregates through multilayer films to a coexistence between multilayer and monolayer domains. Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) alters this progression as shown by Langmuir isotherms, fluorescence microscopy and atomic force microscopy (AFM). After 12 h of LS exposure to ETS, AFM images of Langmuir-Blodgett deposited films show that ETS reduces the amount of material near the interface and alters how surfactant is removed from the interface during compression. For Curosurf, ETS prevents refining of the film composition during cycling; this leads to higher minimum surface tensions. ETS also changes the morphology of the Curosurf film by reducing the size of condensed phase domains from 8-12 μm to ∼ 2 μm, suggesting a decrease in the line tension between the domains. The minimum surface tension and morphology of the Survanta film are less impacted by ETS exposure, although the amount of material associated with the film is reduced in a similar way to Curosurf. Fluorescence and mass spectra of Survanta dispersions containing native bovine SP-B treated with ETS indicate the oxidative degradation of protein aromatic amino acid residue side chains. Native bovine SP-C isolated from ETS exposed Survanta had changes in molecular mass consistent with deacylation of the lipoprotein. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) characterization of the hydrophobic proteins from ETS treated Survanta dispersions show significant changes in the conformation of SP-B and SP-C that correlate with the altered surface activity and morphology of the lipid-protein film.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 358-370 |
Number of pages | 13 |
Journal | Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Biomembranes |
Volume | 1788 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2009 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:We thank Bill Taeusch for ongoing collaborations on surfactant adsorption and Dale Uyeminami for preparing the smoke-conditioned water. Support for this work comes from National Institute of Health Grants HL-66410 (AJW), HL-51177 (JAZ), and ES011634 (KEP) and the Tobacco Related Disease Research Program 14RT-0077 (JAZ, AJW) and 7RT-0118 (KEP). P.C.S. was partially supported by a NSF graduate research fellowship.
Keywords
- Adsorption
- Inactivation
- Inhibition
- Phospholipids
- Pulmonary surfactant
- Second-hand smoke