Environmental costs and benefits of transportation biofuel production from food-and lignocellulose-based energy crops: A review

Medicine & Life Sciences

• lignocellulose 100%
• Biofuels 87%
• Cost-Benefit Analysis 53%
• Food 43%
• Fossil Fuels 29%
• Carbon Sequestration 19%
• Fertilizers 13%
• Nitrogen Fixation 13%
• Carbon Cycle 13%
• Grassland 12%
• Petroleum 12%
• Zea mays 10%
• Biomass 10%
• Soybeans 10%
• Pesticides 9%
• Ecosystem 9%
• Soil 9%
• Phosphorus 9%
• Nitrogen 8%
• Ethanol 7%
• Costs and Cost Analysis 5%

Agriculture & Biology

• energy crops 69%
• lignocellulose 69%
• biofuels 57%
• fossil fuels 23%
• wildlife habitats 14%
• phosphorus fertilizers 12%
• energy 12%
• carbon sequestration 11%
• prairies 11%
• crops 10%
• nitrogen fixation 10%
• food production 10%
• biodiesel 10%
• environmental impact 10%
• petroleum 9%
• feedstocks 9%
• nitrogen fertilizers 9%
• pesticides 8%
• soybeans 7%
• ethanol 7%
• corn 6%
• biomass 6%