Abstract
Quantifying past continental temperature changes is an important aspect of paleoclimate research as it allows us to constrain the amplitude of natural variability, test predictive climate models, and provide a proper context for changes that may arise in response to anthropogenically-induced climate change. The recently developed biomarker-based methylation index of branched tetraethers/cyclization ratio of branched tetraethers (MBT/CBT) proxy shows potential as a new method for continental temperature reconstruction, but thus far it has only been applied successfully in ocean margin sediments. To assess whether this proxy is also applicable to the sedimentary record in tropical lacustrine systems, we investigated the distribution of branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers (GDGTs) in recently deposited sediments from 46 lakes in tropical East Africa. These lakes span a substantial range in surface elevation (770-4500. m above sea level), and thus also a wide gradient of mean annual temperature. We find that, saline lakes excepted, branched GDGTs are universally abundant in the lakes investigated and can be used to predict mean annual air temperature (MAAT) with a high degree of accuracy. However, the existing global MBT/CBT calibration for MAAT based on soils predicts inaccurate temperatures when applied to our African lake dataset. This observation, together with the fact that surface water pH, and to lesser extent, lake depth appear to influence the distribution of branched GDGTs among sites, leads us to conclude that in situ production of branched GDGTs in lakes is likely. The robust relationship between branched GDGT distribution and the temperature and pH of African freshwater lakes makes these compounds suitable for paleoenvironmental reconstruction, however we urge caution in using branched GDGTs in lake sediments to infer past temperatures, unless their exact origin can be determined.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 4902-4918 |
Number of pages | 17 |
Journal | Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta |
Volume | 74 |
Issue number | 17 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Sep 2010 |
Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:The fieldwork for this study was conducted with research permits of the Uganda National Council for Science and Technology, the Uganda Wildlife Authority, the Kenya Wildlife Service and the Kenya Ministry of Education, Science & Technology to J. Russell, D. Verschuren and H. Eggermont. We thank two anonymous reviewers, L. Schwark and J. Werne for helpful suggestions that greatly improved this manuscript. This research was supported by ACS-PRF# 45337-G to J. Russell and National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate Fellowship to J. Tierney.
Copyright:
Copyright 2011 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.