Electron Collimation in Twisted Bilayer Graphene via Gate-Defined Moiré Barriers

Wei Ren, Xi Zhang, Ziyan Zhu, Moosa Khan, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Efthimios Kaxiras, Mitchell Luskin, Ke Wang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Electron collimation via a graphene p-n junction allows electrostatic control of ballistic electron trajectories akin to that of an optical circuit. Similar manipulation of novel correlated electronic phases in twisted-bilayer graphene (tBLG) can provide additional probes to the underlying physics and device components toward advanced quantum electronics. In this work, we demonstrate collimation of the electron flow via gate-defined moiré barriers in a tBLG device, utilizing the band-insulator gap of the moiré superlattice. A single junction can be tuned to host a chosen combination of conventional pseudo barrier and moiré tunnel barriers, from which we demonstrate improved collimation efficiency. By measuring transport through two consecutive moiré collimators separated by 1 μm, we demonstrate evidence of electron collimation in tBLG in the presence of realistic twist-angle inhomogeneity.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)12508-12514
Number of pages7
JournalNano letters
Volume24
Issue number40
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 9 2024

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society.

Keywords

  • Band-Insulator Gap
  • Electron Collimation
  • Gate-Defined Junction
  • Moiré Barrier
  • Twisted Bilayer Graphene

PubMed: MeSH publication types

  • Journal Article

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