Elective surgery system strengthening: development, measurement, and validation of the surgical preparedness index across 1632 hospitals in 119 countries

Keyphrases

• Low-income Countries 100%
• Middle-income Countries 100%
• Elective Surgery 100%
• Systems Strengthening 100%
• Preparedness Index 100%
• High-income Countries 83%
• Surgical Volume 66%
• COVID-19 50%
• Country Income Level 50%
• Hospital Level 33%
• Multi-domain 33%
• Volume Ratio 33%
• Backlog 33%
• Surgical Systems 33%
• Sub-national Level 33%
• National Institute for Health Research 33%
• Academy 16%
• Medtronic 16%
• Health Systems 16%
• Gynecological Cancer 16%
• Self-assessment 16%
• Resilience 16%
• Surgical Oncology 16%
• Anesthesia 16%
• Global Health Research 16%
• External System 16%
• Hospital Admission 16%
• COVID-19 Pandemic 16%
• Great Britain 16%
• Bowel 16%
• Consensus Process 16%
• Mixed-effects Model 16%
• Linear Mixed-effects Regression Model 16%
• Holistic Healthcare 16%
• Volume-based 16%
• Four-stage 16%
• Ireland 16%
• Hospital Type 16%
• Upscale 16%
• Assessment Period 16%
• Global Network 16%
• Surgical Services 16%
• Hospital Administrative Data 16%
• Income Status 16%
• Novel Index 16%
• Pre-pandemic 16%
• Global Surgery 16%
• COVID-19 Burden 16%
• British Association 16%
• Coloproctology 16%
• System Shocks 16%
• Recovery Planning 16%
• Surgical System Strengthening 16%
• Lancet Commission on Global Surgery 16%
• International Consultation 16%
• COVID-19 Hospital 16%
• Pandemic Recovery 16%

Medicine and Dentistry

• COVID-19 100%
• Elective Surgery 100%
• Clinician 40%
• Consultation 20%
• Female Genital Tract Cancer 20%
• Health Care 20%
• Shock (Circulatory) 20%
• Self-Diagnosis 20%
• 4 Chloro 3',6' Dimethyl 2,2' Iminodibenzoic Acid 20%
• Surgical Oncology 20%
• Coloproctology 20%
• Low and Middle Income Countries 20%
• Surgery 20%
• Holistic Health 20%