Elective affinity between guanxi favouritism and market rationality: guanxi circles as governance structure in China’s private firms

Yanjie Bian, Man Shuai

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

6 Scopus citations

Abstract

This study presents three case studies intended to examine Chinese private firms’ reliance on guanxi-oriented governance structure under different degrees of market rationality. Our findings show that regardless of their profitability goal, employment size, and organizational complexity, the three companies under study rely rather equally on their central players’ guanxi circle as the governance structure. Furthermore, when someone is permitted to enter this guanxi circle and exercise a certain degree of managerial authority, both job competence and personal trust of this person are simultaneously evaluated. We interpret these findings not as evidence of conflict between market rationality and guanxi favouritism, but as evidence for Weberian elective affinity between the two seemingly conflicting principles.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)149-168
Number of pages20
JournalAsia Pacific Business Review
Volume26
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 14 2020

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The present study was financed by grants from Youth Program Sponsored by Humanities and Social Science Fund of Ministry of Education (16YJC840019) and Postdoctoral Research Funding of Shaanxi Province (2017BSHYDZZ59) to the second author. This paper is also a product of the grant (13&ZD177) from the National Social Science Foundation of China awarded to the first author.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2019, © 2019 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

Keywords

  • China
  • guanxi circle
  • guanxi favouritism
  • guanxi governance structure
  • market rationality

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