Effects of white-tailed deer on populations of an understory forb in fragmented deciduous forests

Agriculture & Biology

• deciduous forests 91%
• deer 85%
• flowering 10%
• forbs 8%
• forest communities 9%
• forest ecosystems 8%
• grazing 12%
• grazing effects 19%
• grazing intensity 19%
• growing season 11%
• habitat fragmentation 7%
• herbivores 6%
• leaf area 6%
• Odocoileus virginianus 100%
• overgrazing 9%
• population structure 6%
• Trillium 46%
• Trillium grandiflorum 13%
• understory 81%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• deciduous forest 87%
• deer 85%
• effect 18%
• experiment 7%
• flowering 16%
• forest ecosystem 6%
• grazing 35%
• growing season 12%
• herbivory 8%
• landscape structure 8%
• leaf area 8%
• North America 5%
• population structure 7%
• restoration 5%
• understory 85%