TY - JOUR
T1 - Effects of elevated serum insulinlike growth factor-II on growth hormone and insulinlike growth factor-I mRNA and secretion
AU - Wilson, Derrell M.
AU - Perkins, Susan N.
AU - Thomas, James A.
AU - Seelig, Steven
AU - Berry, Susan A
AU - Hamm, Thomas E.
AU - Hoffman, Andrew R.
AU - Hintz, Raymond L.
AU - Rosenfeld, Ron G.
PY - 1989/1
Y1 - 1989/1
N2 - The insulinlike growth factors (IGF) appear to exert feedback control over their own production. In an effort to determine the physiologic mechanisms for this feedback modulation, we utilized a previously developed in vivo model in which rIGF-II secreting tumor cells are transplanted into immunodeficient rats to form IGF-II secreting tumors. The tumor-bearing rat have serum IGF-II concentrations sevenfold greater than those in controls (119 ± 16 ng/mL [mean ± SE] v 17 ± 2 ng/mL, P < .0001). Serum IGF-I concentrations were reduced among the tumor-bearing rats (438 ± 42 ng/mL v 606 ± 32 ng/mL, P = .002) and were negatively correlated with IGF-II concentrations (r = -.47, P = .025), suggesting that IGF-II suppressed the secretion of IGF-I. Increased serum IGF-II concentrations, however, did not affect basal growth hormone concentrations (tumor-bearing, 44 ± 12 ng/mL; control 33 ± 6 ng/mL, P = 0.96). The GH response to GH releasing factor was likewise similar in both groups. Moveover, pituitary GH mRNA level were not different in the two groups, suggesting that IGF-II does not have a significant effect on GH secretion in this in vivo model. There was no association between serum glucose and serum IGF-I or IGF-II concentrations. To examine the effect of IGF-II on IGF-I production from the liver, we measured IGF-I mRNA levels in a subset of animals. Despite these differences in serum IGF-I concentrations, the tumor-bearing rats did not have significantly lower liver IGF-I mRNA levels. These data suggest that IGF-II may act at sites other than the pituitary or liver to alter serum IGF-I concentrations.
AB - The insulinlike growth factors (IGF) appear to exert feedback control over their own production. In an effort to determine the physiologic mechanisms for this feedback modulation, we utilized a previously developed in vivo model in which rIGF-II secreting tumor cells are transplanted into immunodeficient rats to form IGF-II secreting tumors. The tumor-bearing rat have serum IGF-II concentrations sevenfold greater than those in controls (119 ± 16 ng/mL [mean ± SE] v 17 ± 2 ng/mL, P < .0001). Serum IGF-I concentrations were reduced among the tumor-bearing rats (438 ± 42 ng/mL v 606 ± 32 ng/mL, P = .002) and were negatively correlated with IGF-II concentrations (r = -.47, P = .025), suggesting that IGF-II suppressed the secretion of IGF-I. Increased serum IGF-II concentrations, however, did not affect basal growth hormone concentrations (tumor-bearing, 44 ± 12 ng/mL; control 33 ± 6 ng/mL, P = 0.96). The GH response to GH releasing factor was likewise similar in both groups. Moveover, pituitary GH mRNA level were not different in the two groups, suggesting that IGF-II does not have a significant effect on GH secretion in this in vivo model. There was no association between serum glucose and serum IGF-I or IGF-II concentrations. To examine the effect of IGF-II on IGF-I production from the liver, we measured IGF-I mRNA levels in a subset of animals. Despite these differences in serum IGF-I concentrations, the tumor-bearing rats did not have significantly lower liver IGF-I mRNA levels. These data suggest that IGF-II may act at sites other than the pituitary or liver to alter serum IGF-I concentrations.
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U2 - 10.1016/0026-0495(89)90180-7
DO - 10.1016/0026-0495(89)90180-7
M3 - Article
C2 - 2491900
AN - SCOPUS:0024540366
VL - 38
SP - 57
EP - 62
JO - Metabolism: Clinical and Experimental
JF - Metabolism: Clinical and Experimental
SN - 0026-0495
IS - 1
ER -