Effect of pneumatic trousers on intracranial pressure in hypovolemic dogs with an intracranial mass

Stephen R. Dannewitz; G. Patrick Lilja; Ernest Ruiz

doi:10.1016/S0196-0644(81)80155-2

Effect of pneumatic trousers on intracranial pressure in hypovolemic dogs with an intracranial mass

Stephen R. Dannewitz, G. Patrick Lilja, Ernest Ruiz

Emergency Medicine

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

12 Scopus citations

Abstract

Thirty-six dogs under chloralose anesthesia were studied in groups of six. Arterial pressure (BP), central venous pressure (CVP), intracranial pressure (ICP), and arterial blood gases were monitored. The group underwent: 1) anesthesia only; 2) phlebotomy (P) (40% of blood volume) and reinfusion (RI) of half the shed blood plus Ringer's lactate solution; 3) P followed by pneumatic trousers (PT), and then RI; 4) inflation of an epidural 2-cc Foley catheter (EFC); 5) P followed by EFC and then RI; and 6) P followed by EFC and then by PT and RI. Group 1 was stable. In Group 2, P lowered BP (49 torr systolic ± 6 SEM), CVP, and ICP. RI restored these. In Group 3, the PT improved BP (P < .05) without increasing ICP. In Group 4, EFC increased ICP (P <.05) to 15 ± 4 torr. In Groups 5 and 6, ICP was not significantly increased by EFC or PT and RI.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	176-181
Number of pages	6
Journal	Annals of Emergency Medicine
Volume	10
Issue number	4
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0196-0644(81)80155-2
State	Published - Apr 1981

Keywords

MAST suit, effect on intracranial pressure
military anti-shock trousers, effect on intracranial pressure

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title = "Effect of pneumatic trousers on intracranial pressure in hypovolemic dogs with an intracranial mass",

abstract = "Thirty-six dogs under chloralose anesthesia were studied in groups of six. Arterial pressure (BP), central venous pressure (CVP), intracranial pressure (ICP), and arterial blood gases were monitored. The group underwent: 1) anesthesia only; 2) phlebotomy (P) (40% of blood volume) and reinfusion (RI) of half the shed blood plus Ringer's lactate solution; 3) P followed by pneumatic trousers (PT), and then RI; 4) inflation of an epidural 2-cc Foley catheter (EFC); 5) P followed by EFC and then RI; and 6) P followed by EFC and then by PT and RI. Group 1 was stable. In Group 2, P lowered BP (49 torr systolic ± 6 SEM), CVP, and ICP. RI restored these. In Group 3, the PT improved BP (P < .05) without increasing ICP. In Group 4, EFC increased ICP (P <.05) to 15 ± 4 torr. In Groups 5 and 6, ICP was not significantly increased by EFC or PT and RI.",

keywords = "MAST suit, effect on intracranial pressure, military anti-shock trousers, effect on intracranial pressure",

author = "Dannewitz, {Stephen R.} and Lilja, {G. Patrick} and Ernest Ruiz",

year = "1981",

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AU - Dannewitz, Stephen R.

AU - Lilja, G. Patrick

AU - Ruiz, Ernest

PY - 1981/4

Y1 - 1981/4

N2 - Thirty-six dogs under chloralose anesthesia were studied in groups of six. Arterial pressure (BP), central venous pressure (CVP), intracranial pressure (ICP), and arterial blood gases were monitored. The group underwent: 1) anesthesia only; 2) phlebotomy (P) (40% of blood volume) and reinfusion (RI) of half the shed blood plus Ringer's lactate solution; 3) P followed by pneumatic trousers (PT), and then RI; 4) inflation of an epidural 2-cc Foley catheter (EFC); 5) P followed by EFC and then RI; and 6) P followed by EFC and then by PT and RI. Group 1 was stable. In Group 2, P lowered BP (49 torr systolic ± 6 SEM), CVP, and ICP. RI restored these. In Group 3, the PT improved BP (P < .05) without increasing ICP. In Group 4, EFC increased ICP (P <.05) to 15 ± 4 torr. In Groups 5 and 6, ICP was not significantly increased by EFC or PT and RI.

AB - Thirty-six dogs under chloralose anesthesia were studied in groups of six. Arterial pressure (BP), central venous pressure (CVP), intracranial pressure (ICP), and arterial blood gases were monitored. The group underwent: 1) anesthesia only; 2) phlebotomy (P) (40% of blood volume) and reinfusion (RI) of half the shed blood plus Ringer's lactate solution; 3) P followed by pneumatic trousers (PT), and then RI; 4) inflation of an epidural 2-cc Foley catheter (EFC); 5) P followed by EFC and then RI; and 6) P followed by EFC and then by PT and RI. Group 1 was stable. In Group 2, P lowered BP (49 torr systolic ± 6 SEM), CVP, and ICP. RI restored these. In Group 3, the PT improved BP (P < .05) without increasing ICP. In Group 4, EFC increased ICP (P <.05) to 15 ± 4 torr. In Groups 5 and 6, ICP was not significantly increased by EFC or PT and RI.

KW - MAST suit, effect on intracranial pressure

KW - military anti-shock trousers, effect on intracranial pressure

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