TY - JOUR
T1 - Effect of HLA class II gene disparity on clinical outcome in unrelated donor hematopoietic cell transplantation for chronic myeloid leukemia
T2 - The US National Marrow Donor Program experience
AU - Petersdorf, Effie W.
AU - Kollman, Craig
AU - Hurley, Carolyn Katovich
AU - Dupont, Bo
AU - Nademanee, Auayporn
AU - Begovich, Ann B.
AU - Weisdorf, Daniel
AU - McGlave, Philip
PY - 2001/11/15
Y1 - 2001/11/15
N2 - The clinical importance of HLA class II gene disparity in unrelated stem cell transplantation is not entirely known. The impact was evaluated of matching donors and recipients for HLA-DR, HLA-DQ, and HLA-DP genes on clinical outcome after stem cell transplantation for chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) performed between 1988 and 1997. HLA-DRB1, -DQA1, -DQB1, -DPA1, and -DPB1 alleles were identified in 831 transplant pairs using a combination of sequence-specific oligonucleotide probes, sequence-specific priming, and sequencing methods. Among the 831 pairs, 696 (84%) were HLA-A and -B serologically matched; of these, 565 (81%) were also matched for HLA-DRB1. HLA-DRB1 matching correlated with significantly improved survival (relative risk [RR], 1.29 [95% confidence interval (CI), 1.02-1.64; P = .04]) independently of HLA-DQA1 or HLA-DQB1 (RR, 1.01 [95% CI, 0.81-1.26; P = .94]) and HLA-DPA1 or HLA-DPB1 (RR, 1.11 [95% CI, 0.84-1.48; P = .46]). Single-locus HLA-DQ or HLA-DP disparity was not associated with significantly poorer survival. For patients who underwent transplantation in the first chronic phase (CP) from HLA-A, B matched donors, the presence of DRB1 allele mismatching was independently associated with increased incidence of grades III-IV acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). No significant associations of class II allele mismatching with risk for delayed engraftment or chronic GVHD disease were detected. This study clearly demonstrates the importance of precise matching of HLA-DRB1 alleles for successful transplantation. Furthermore, a good-risk population of patients whose transplantations were performed in the first CP of disease from HLA-A, B, DRB1 matched unrelated donors can be shown to have superior survival.
AB - The clinical importance of HLA class II gene disparity in unrelated stem cell transplantation is not entirely known. The impact was evaluated of matching donors and recipients for HLA-DR, HLA-DQ, and HLA-DP genes on clinical outcome after stem cell transplantation for chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) performed between 1988 and 1997. HLA-DRB1, -DQA1, -DQB1, -DPA1, and -DPB1 alleles were identified in 831 transplant pairs using a combination of sequence-specific oligonucleotide probes, sequence-specific priming, and sequencing methods. Among the 831 pairs, 696 (84%) were HLA-A and -B serologically matched; of these, 565 (81%) were also matched for HLA-DRB1. HLA-DRB1 matching correlated with significantly improved survival (relative risk [RR], 1.29 [95% confidence interval (CI), 1.02-1.64; P = .04]) independently of HLA-DQA1 or HLA-DQB1 (RR, 1.01 [95% CI, 0.81-1.26; P = .94]) and HLA-DPA1 or HLA-DPB1 (RR, 1.11 [95% CI, 0.84-1.48; P = .46]). Single-locus HLA-DQ or HLA-DP disparity was not associated with significantly poorer survival. For patients who underwent transplantation in the first chronic phase (CP) from HLA-A, B matched donors, the presence of DRB1 allele mismatching was independently associated with increased incidence of grades III-IV acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). No significant associations of class II allele mismatching with risk for delayed engraftment or chronic GVHD disease were detected. This study clearly demonstrates the importance of precise matching of HLA-DRB1 alleles for successful transplantation. Furthermore, a good-risk population of patients whose transplantations were performed in the first CP of disease from HLA-A, B, DRB1 matched unrelated donors can be shown to have superior survival.
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U2 - 10.1182/blood.V98.10.2922
DO - 10.1182/blood.V98.10.2922
M3 - Article
C2 - 11698272
AN - SCOPUS:0035892132
SN - 0006-4971
VL - 98
SP - 2922
EP - 2929
JO - Blood
JF - Blood
IS - 10
ER -