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Dome1-JAK-STAT signaling between parasite and host integrates vector immunity and development

  • Vipin S. Rana
  • , Chrysoula Kitsou
  • , Shraboni Dutta
  • , Michael H. Ronzetti
  • , Min Zhang
  • , Quentin Bernard
  • , Alexis A. Smith
  • , Julen Tomás-Cortázar
  • , Xiuli Yang
  • , Ming Jie Wu
  • , Oleksandra Kepple
  • , Weizhong Li
  • , Jennifer E. Dwyer
  • , Jaqueline Matias
  • , Bolormaa Baljinnyam
  • , Jonathan D. Oliver
  • , Nallakkandi Rajeevan
  • , Joao H.F. Pedra
  • , Sukanya Narasimhan
  • , Yan Wang
  • Ulrike Munderloh, Erol Fikrig, Anton Simeonov, Juan Anguita, Utpal Pal

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Ancestral signaling pathways serve critical roles in metazoan development, physiology, and immunity. We report an evolutionary interspecies communication pathway involving a central Ixodes scapularis tick receptor termed Dome1, which acquired a mammalian cytokine receptor motif exhibiting high affinity for interferon-gamma (IFN-g). Host-derived IFN-g facilitates Dome1-mediated activation of the Ixodes JAK-STAT pathway. This accelerates tick blood meal acquisition and development while upregulating antimicrobial components. The Dome1-JAK-STAT pathway, which exists in most Ixodid tick genomes, regulates the regeneration and proliferation of gut cells-including stem cells-and dictates metamorphosis through the Hedgehog and Notch-Delta networks, ultimately affecting Ixodes vectorial competence. We highlight the evolutionary dependence of I. scapularis on mammalian hosts through cross-species signaling mechanisms that dually influence arthropod immunity and development.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article numbereabl3837
JournalScience
Volume379
Issue number6628
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 13 2023

Bibliographical note

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© 2023 American Association for the Advancement of Science. All rights reserved.

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