Does total body irradiation conditioning improve outcomes of myeloablative human leukocyte antigen-identical sibling transplantations for chronic lymphocytic leukemia?

Mitchell Sabloff, Ronald M. Sobecks, Kwang Woo Ahn, Xiaochun Zhu, Marcos de Lima, Jennifer R. Brown, Yoshihiro Inamoto, H. Kent Holland, Mahmoud D. Aljurf, Mary J. Laughlin, Rammurti T. Kamble, Jack W. Hsu, Baldeep M. Wirk, Matthew Seftel, Ian D. Lewis, Mukta Arora, Edwin P. Alyea, Matt E. Kalaycio, Jorge Cortes, Richard T. MaziarzRobert Peter Gale, Wael Saber

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

13 Scopus citations

Abstract

An allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation from an HLA-identical donor after high-dose (myeloablative) pretransplantation conditioning is an effective therapy for some people with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Because CLL is a highly radiosensitive cancer, we hypothesized that total body irradiation (TBI) conditioning regimens may be associated with better outcomes than those without TBI. To answer this, we analyzed data from 180 subjects with CLL receiving myeloablative doses of TBI (n=126) or not (n=54), who received transplants from an HLA-identical sibling donor between 1995 and 2007 and reported to the Center for International Blood & Marrow Transplant Research. At 5years, treatment-related mortality was 48% (95% confidence interval [CI], 39% to 57%) versus 50% (95% CI, 36% to 64%); P= NS. Relapse rates were 17% (95% CI, 11% to 25%) versus 22% (95% CI, 11% to 35%); P= NS. Five-year progression-free survival and overall survival were 34% (95% CI, 26% to 43%) versus 28% (95% CI, 15% to 42%); P= NS and 42% (95% CI, 33% to 51%) versus 33% (95% CI, 19% to 48%); P= NS, respectively. The single most common cause of death in both cohorts was recurrent/progressive CLL. No variable tested in the multivariate analysis was found to significantly affect these outcomes, including having failed fludarabine. Within the limitations of this study, we found no difference in HLA-identical sibling transplantation outcomes between myeloablative TBI and chemotherapy pretransplantation conditioning in persons with CLL.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)421-424
Number of pages4
JournalBiology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation
Volume20
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2014

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
Financial disclosure: The CIBMTR is supported by Public Health Service Grant/Cooperative Agreement U24 CA076518 from the National Cancer Institute, the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases ; a Grant/Cooperative Agreement U10 HL069294 from National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute and National Cancer Institute ; a contract HHSH250201200016C with Health Resources and Services Administration ; grants N00014-12-1-0142 and N00014-13-1-0039 from the Office of Naval Research ; and grants from Allos Therapeutics, Inc. ; Amgen, Inc. ; an anonymous donation to the Medical College of Wisconsin; Ariad; Be the Match Foundation; Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association; Celgene Corporation; Fresenius-Biotech North America, Inc.; Gamida Cell Teva Joint Venture Ltd.; Genentech, Inc.; Gentium SpA; Genzyme Corporation; GlaxoSmithKline; HistoGenetics, Inc.; Kiadis Pharma; The Leukemia & Lymphoma Society; The Medical College of Wisconsin; Merck & Co, Inc.; Millennium: The Takeda Oncology Co.; Milliman USA, Inc.; Miltenyi Biotec, Inc.; National Marrow Donor Program; Onyx Pharmaceuticals; Optum Healthcare Solutions, Inc.; Osiris Therapeutics, Inc.; Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc.; Remedy Informatics; Sanofi US; Seattle Genetics; Sigma-Tau Pharmaceuticals; Soligenix, Inc.; StemCyte, A Global Cord Blood Therapeutics Co.; Stemsoft Software, Inc.; Swedish Orphan Biovitrum; Tarix Pharmaceuticals; TerumoBCT; Teva Neuroscience, Inc.; THERAKOS, Inc.; and Wellpoint, Inc. The views expressed in this article do not reflect the official policy or position of the National Institute of Health, the Department of the Navy, the Department of Defense, or any other agency of the US Government.

Keywords

  • Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
  • Conditioning
  • Myeloablative
  • Total body irradiation

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