Abstract
Recent lattice evidence may suggest the chiral phase transition in QCD is second order for Nf≥2 massless flavors. We constrain conformal field theory (CFT) descriptions of a critical line in temperature T and imaginary baryon chemical potential θB=iμB/T. An 't Hooft anomaly at general θB constrains the transition even at θB=0, leaving only three minimal scenarios. The best-motivated scenario for Nf≥3, and perhaps also Nf=2, is beyond Ginzburg-Landau, featuring a conformal manifold of θB-dependent universality classes with an exactly marginal operator related to baryon density.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Article number | 061903 |
| Journal | Physical review letters |
| Volume | 137 |
| Issue number | 6 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Aug 7 2026 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2026 authors.
PubMed: MeSH publication types
- Journal Article
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