Abstract
Objective: To develop two checklists for the quality of observational studies of incidence or risk factors of diseases. Study Design and Setting: Initial development of the checklists was based on a systematic literature review. The checklists were refined after pilot trials of validity and reliability were conducted by seven experts, who tested the checklists on 10 articles. Results: The checklist for studies of incidence or prevalence of chronic disease had six criteria for external validity and five for internal validity. The checklist for risk factor studies had six criteria for external validity, 13 criteria for internal validity, and two aspects of causality. A Microsoft Access database produced automated standardized reports about external and internal validities. Pilot testing demonstrated face and content validities and discrimination of reporting vs. methodological qualities. Interrater agreement was poor. The experts suggested future reliability testing of the checklists in systematic reviews with preplanned protocols, a priori consensus about research-specific quality criteria, and training of the reviewers. Conclusion: We propose transparent and standardized quality assessment criteria of observational studies using the developed checklists. Future testing of the checklists in systematic reviews is necessary to develop reliable tools that can be used with confidence.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 637-657 |
Number of pages | 21 |
Journal | Journal of Clinical Epidemiology |
Volume | 64 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jun 2011 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:Bush DE, Ziegelstein RC, Patel UV, Thombs BD, Ford DE, Fauerbach JA, et al. Post-Myocardial Infarction Depression. Evidence Report/Technology Assessment No. 123. (Prepared by the Johns Hopkins University Evidence-based Practice Center under Contract No. 290-02-0018.) AHRQ Publication No. 05-E018-2. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. May 2005.
Funding Information:
Buscemi N, Vandermeer B, Friesen C, Bialy L, Tubman M, Ospina M, et al. Manifestations and Management of Chronic Insomnia in Adults. Evidence Report/Technology Assessment No. 125. (Prepared by the University of Alberta Evidence-based Practice Center, under Contract No. C400000021.) AHRQ Publication No. 05-E021-2. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. June 2005.
Keywords
- Bias (epidemiology)
- Morbidity
- Quality control
- Reproducibility of results
- Review literature as topic
- Risk factors
- Validation studies