Determinants of the adherence to an "a priori" defined Mediterranean dietary pattern

A. Sánchez-Villegas, J. Alfredo Martínez, J. De Irala, M. A. Martínez-González, M. Delgado-Rodríguez, C. De la Fuente, A. Alonso, F. Guillén-Grima, I. Aguinaga, C. Rubio, A. Marti, N. Yanguas, J. Gómez Aracena, M. Muñoz, I. López-Azpiazu, A. Ascherio, W. C. Willett

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91 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background: A prospective cohort study with university level participants was initiated to study the effect of Mediterranean diet on health. Aims: The objective of this study was to identify possible lifestyle and socioeconomic variables associated with the consumption of a Mediterranean dietary pattern (MDP). Method: This analysis includes 1587 males and 2260 females. MDP was defined "a priori" by summing the standardized residuals of nutrients and foods after adjusting a regression model using total energy intake as the independent variable. Multiple regression and non-parametric locally weighted regression models were adjusted with the relative adherence to the MDP as the dependent variable in males and females. Results: Women were more compliant than men with the MDP (Coefficient regression (b) = 4.1; Confidence Interval (CI) 95 % = 3.2 to 4.9). The compliance with the MDP was significantly poorer among younger participants both in men and women (p < 0.001 in men and in women). Participants who were more physically active were more likely to fulfill the traditional MDP (p = 0.01 in men and p < 0.001 in women). Conclusions: Our findings provide evidence supporting the progressive departure from the traditional MDP in younger and highly educated subjects of the Mediterranean area. A more active life-style is associated with a better compliance with the MDP.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)249-257
Number of pages9
JournalEuropean Journal of Nutrition
Volume41
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2002

Keywords

  • Confounders
  • Eating patterns
  • Mediterranean dietary pattern

PubMed: MeSH publication types

  • Journal Article
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

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