Abstract
Based on molecular docking analysis of earlier results, we designed a series of 2,5-disubstituted furans/pyrroles (5a-h) as HIV-1 entry inhibitors. Compounds were synthesized by Suzuki-Miyaura cross coupling, followed by a Knoevenagel condensation or Wittig reaction. Four of these compounds were found to be effective in inhibiting HIV-1 infection, with the best compounds being 5f and 5h, which exhibited significant inhibition on HIV-1 IIIB infection at micromolar levels with low cytotoxicity. These compounds are also effective in blocking HIV-1 mediated cell-cell fusion and the gp41 six-helix bundle formation, suggesting that they are also HIV-1 fusion inhibitors targeting gp41 and have potential to be developed as a new class of anti-HIV-1 agents.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 6895-6898 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Journal | Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters |
Volume | 21 |
Issue number | 22 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Nov 15 2011 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:We thank the University of Florida, The Kenan Foundation and King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia for financial support. This study was supported by NIH grant AI046221 . We thank Dr. C. D. Hall for helpful discussions.
Keywords
- ELISA
- Furans
- Gp41
- HIV-1 fusion inhibitors
- Pyrroles