Decentralized two-stage sewage treatment by chemical-biological flocculation combined with microalgae biofilm for nutrient immobilization in a roof installed parallel plate reactor

Carlos Zamalloa; Nico Boon; Willy Verstraete

doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.11.128

Decentralized two-stage sewage treatment by chemical-biological flocculation combined with microalgae biofilm for nutrient immobilization in a roof installed parallel plate reactor

Carlos Zamalloa
, Nico Boon
, Willy Verstraete

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

96 Scopus citations

Abstract

In this lab-scale study, domestic wastewater is subjected to a chemical biological adsorption (A-stage), followed by treatment in an innovative roof installed parallel plate microalgae biofilm reactor for nutrient immobilization (I-stage). The A-stage process was operated at a hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 1h and a solid retention time of 1day (FeSO₄ as flocculant). The I-stage, which consequently received the effluent of the A-stage process, was operated at an HRT of 1day and exposed to natural light. The overall system removed on average 74% of the total chemical oxygen demand, 82% of the total suspended solids, 67% of the total nitrogen and 96% of the total phosphorous in the wastewater. The design involves a relatively low capital and operating cost which is in the order of 0.5€/m³ wastewater treated. These aspects suggest that the A/I process can be used as a decentralized domestic wastewater treatment system.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	152-160
Number of pages	9
Journal	Bioresource Technology
Volume	130
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.11.128
State	Published - Feb 2013
Externally published	Yes

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work was supported by the Institute for the Promotion of Innovation by Science and Technology-Strategic Basic Research (IWT-SBO) Sunlight Project – Lipid-based, high value products and renewable energy from microalgae grant 80031 and Ghent University grant 179I16D9W . This work is part of the Ghent University Multidisciplinary Research Partnership (MRP) – Biotechnology for a sustainable economy (01 MRA 510W). The authors would like to thank Tom Hennebel, Haydee De Clippeleir, Sofie Van Den Hende, and Joachim Desloover for critically reading the manuscript and Renaat Dasseville for the assistance for the SEM analysis. A special thanks to Robin Declerck and Mike Taghon for providing logistic assistance. A special thanks to Tim Lacoere for the drawing of the graphical abstract.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

SDG 6 Clean Water and Sanitation
SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
SDG 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities
SDG 12 Responsible Consumption and Production

Keywords

Algae
Green roofs
Municipal wastewater
Nutrient recovery
Photobioreactor

Publisher link

10.1016/j.biortech.2012.11.128

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title = "Decentralized two-stage sewage treatment by chemical-biological flocculation combined with microalgae biofilm for nutrient immobilization in a roof installed parallel plate reactor",

abstract = "In this lab-scale study, domestic wastewater is subjected to a chemical biological adsorption (A-stage), followed by treatment in an innovative roof installed parallel plate microalgae biofilm reactor for nutrient immobilization (I-stage). The A-stage process was operated at a hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 1h and a solid retention time of 1day (FeSO4 as flocculant). The I-stage, which consequently received the effluent of the A-stage process, was operated at an HRT of 1day and exposed to natural light. The overall system removed on average 74\% of the total chemical oxygen demand, 82\% of the total suspended solids, 67\% of the total nitrogen and 96\% of the total phosphorous in the wastewater. The design involves a relatively low capital and operating cost which is in the order of 0.5€/m3 wastewater treated. These aspects suggest that the A/I process can be used as a decentralized domestic wastewater treatment system.",

keywords = "Algae, Green roofs, Municipal wastewater, Nutrient recovery, Photobioreactor",

author = "Carlos Zamalloa and Nico Boon and Willy Verstraete",

note = "Funding Information: This work was supported by the Institute for the Promotion of Innovation by Science and Technology-Strategic Basic Research (IWT-SBO) Sunlight Project – Lipid-based, high value products and renewable energy from microalgae grant 80031 and Ghent University grant 179I16D9W . This work is part of the Ghent University Multidisciplinary Research Partnership (MRP) – Biotechnology for a sustainable economy (01 MRA 510W). The authors would like to thank Tom Hennebel, Haydee De Clippeleir, Sofie Van Den Hende, and Joachim Desloover for critically reading the manuscript and Renaat Dasseville for the assistance for the SEM analysis. A special thanks to Robin Declerck and Mike Taghon for providing logistic assistance. A special thanks to Tim Lacoere for the drawing of the graphical abstract. ",

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AU - Zamalloa, Carlos

AU - Boon, Nico

AU - Verstraete, Willy

N1 - Funding Information: This work was supported by the Institute for the Promotion of Innovation by Science and Technology-Strategic Basic Research (IWT-SBO) Sunlight Project – Lipid-based, high value products and renewable energy from microalgae grant 80031 and Ghent University grant 179I16D9W . This work is part of the Ghent University Multidisciplinary Research Partnership (MRP) – Biotechnology for a sustainable economy (01 MRA 510W). The authors would like to thank Tom Hennebel, Haydee De Clippeleir, Sofie Van Den Hende, and Joachim Desloover for critically reading the manuscript and Renaat Dasseville for the assistance for the SEM analysis. A special thanks to Robin Declerck and Mike Taghon for providing logistic assistance. A special thanks to Tim Lacoere for the drawing of the graphical abstract.

PY - 2013/2

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N2 - In this lab-scale study, domestic wastewater is subjected to a chemical biological adsorption (A-stage), followed by treatment in an innovative roof installed parallel plate microalgae biofilm reactor for nutrient immobilization (I-stage). The A-stage process was operated at a hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 1h and a solid retention time of 1day (FeSO4 as flocculant). The I-stage, which consequently received the effluent of the A-stage process, was operated at an HRT of 1day and exposed to natural light. The overall system removed on average 74% of the total chemical oxygen demand, 82% of the total suspended solids, 67% of the total nitrogen and 96% of the total phosphorous in the wastewater. The design involves a relatively low capital and operating cost which is in the order of 0.5€/m3 wastewater treated. These aspects suggest that the A/I process can be used as a decentralized domestic wastewater treatment system.

AB - In this lab-scale study, domestic wastewater is subjected to a chemical biological adsorption (A-stage), followed by treatment in an innovative roof installed parallel plate microalgae biofilm reactor for nutrient immobilization (I-stage). The A-stage process was operated at a hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 1h and a solid retention time of 1day (FeSO4 as flocculant). The I-stage, which consequently received the effluent of the A-stage process, was operated at an HRT of 1day and exposed to natural light. The overall system removed on average 74% of the total chemical oxygen demand, 82% of the total suspended solids, 67% of the total nitrogen and 96% of the total phosphorous in the wastewater. The design involves a relatively low capital and operating cost which is in the order of 0.5€/m3 wastewater treated. These aspects suggest that the A/I process can be used as a decentralized domestic wastewater treatment system.

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KW - Green roofs

KW - Municipal wastewater

KW - Nutrient recovery

KW - Photobioreactor

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Decentralized two-stage sewage treatment by chemical-biological flocculation combined with microalgae biofilm for nutrient immobilization in a roof installed parallel plate reactor

Abstract

Bibliographical note

UN SDGs

Keywords

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