Abstract
Background High-impact pathogenic variants in more than a thousand genes are involved in Mendelian forms of neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD). Methods This study describes the molecular and clinical characterisation of 28 probands with NDD harbouring heterozygous AGO1 coding variants, occurring de novo for all those whose transmission could have been verified (26/28). Results A total of 15 unique variants leading to amino acid changes or deletions were identified: 12 missense variants, two in-frame deletions of one codon, and one canonical splice variant leading to a deletion of two amino acid residues. Recurrently identified variants were present in several unrelated individuals: p.(Phe180del), p.(Leu190Pro), p.(Leu190Arg), p.(Gly199Ser), p.(Val254Ile) and p.(Glu376del). AGO1 encodes the Argonaute 1 protein, which functions in gene-silencing pathways mediated by small non-coding RNAs. Three-dimensional protein structure predictions suggest that these variants might alter the flexibility of the AGO1 linker domains, which likely would impair its function in mRNA processing. Affected individuals present with intellectual disability of varying severity, as well as speech and motor delay, autistic behaviour and additional behavioural manifestations.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 965-975 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | Journal of medical genetics |
Volume | 59 |
Issue number | 10 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2022 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institute Of Mental Health of the National Institutes of Health under Award Number U01MH119689. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health. We also thank the CREGEMES for its financial support.
Publisher Copyright:
© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2021. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.
Keywords
- genetics
- medical
- microRNA
- missense
- mutation
- nervous system diseases
- Humans
- Argonaute Proteins/genetics
- Intellectual Disability/genetics
- Heterozygote
- Amino Acids/genetics
- RNA, Messenger
- Neurodevelopmental Disorders/genetics
PubMed: MeSH publication types
- Journal Article
- Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural