Cutting health threats from septic tank systems

Matthew R. Olson; Richard P. Axler; Randall E. Hicks; Jerald R. Henneck; Barbara J. McCarthy

Cutting health threats from septic tank systems

Matthew R. Olson, Richard P. Axler, Randall E. Hicks, Jerald R. Henneck, Barbara J. McCarthy

Research output: Contribution to journal › Comment/debate › peer-review

Abstract

The study of alternative secondary treatment systems for use in conjunction with septic tanks to solve the problem of contamination of raw water sources is discussed. The work was carried out in northern Minnesota with over 500,000 individual on-site treatment systems. This study centered on the potential of a sand filter, a peat filter, and a subsurface-flow constructed wetland to remove viruses from septic tanks effluent. It was found that the tested systems gave 95% removal of seeded or indigenous viruses in summer and 90% in winter.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	52
Number of pages	1
Journal	Water 21
Issue number	AUG.
State	Published - Aug 2005

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title = "Cutting health threats from septic tank systems",

abstract = "The study of alternative secondary treatment systems for use in conjunction with septic tanks to solve the problem of contamination of raw water sources is discussed. The work was carried out in northern Minnesota with over 500,000 individual on-site treatment systems. This study centered on the potential of a sand filter, a peat filter, and a subsurface-flow constructed wetland to remove viruses from septic tanks effluent. It was found that the tested systems gave 95% removal of seeded or indigenous viruses in summer and 90% in winter.",

author = "Olson, {Matthew R.} and Axler, {Richard P.} and Hicks, {Randall E.} and Henneck, {Jerald R.} and McCarthy, {Barbara J.}",

year = "2005",

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language = "English (US)",

pages = "52",

journal = "Water 21",

issn = "1561-9508",

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T1 - Cutting health threats from septic tank systems

AU - Olson, Matthew R.

AU - Axler, Richard P.

AU - Hicks, Randall E.

AU - Henneck, Jerald R.

AU - McCarthy, Barbara J.

PY - 2005/8

Y1 - 2005/8

N2 - The study of alternative secondary treatment systems for use in conjunction with septic tanks to solve the problem of contamination of raw water sources is discussed. The work was carried out in northern Minnesota with over 500,000 individual on-site treatment systems. This study centered on the potential of a sand filter, a peat filter, and a subsurface-flow constructed wetland to remove viruses from septic tanks effluent. It was found that the tested systems gave 95% removal of seeded or indigenous viruses in summer and 90% in winter.

AB - The study of alternative secondary treatment systems for use in conjunction with septic tanks to solve the problem of contamination of raw water sources is discussed. The work was carried out in northern Minnesota with over 500,000 individual on-site treatment systems. This study centered on the potential of a sand filter, a peat filter, and a subsurface-flow constructed wetland to remove viruses from septic tanks effluent. It was found that the tested systems gave 95% removal of seeded or indigenous viruses in summer and 90% in winter.

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UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=23844444179&partnerID=8YFLogxK

M3 - Comment/debate

AN - SCOPUS:23844444179

SN - 1561-9508

SP - 52

JO - Water 21

JF - Water 21

IS - AUG.

ER -

Cutting health threats from septic tank systems

Abstract

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