TY - JOUR
T1 - Cryo EM structures map a post vaccination polyclonal antibody response to canine parvovirus
AU - Hartmann, Samantha R.
AU - Charnesky, Andrew J.
AU - Früh, Simon P.
AU - López-Astacio, Robert A.
AU - Weichert, Wendy S.
AU - DiNunno, Nadia
AU - Cho, Sung Hung
AU - Bator, Carol M.
AU - Parrish, Colin R.
AU - Hafenstein, Susan L.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2023, Springer Nature Limited.
PY - 2023/12
Y1 - 2023/12
N2 - Canine parvovirus (CPV) is an important pathogen that emerged by cross-species transmission to cause severe disease in dogs. To understand the host immune response to vaccination, sera from dogs immunized with parvovirus are obtained, the polyclonal antibodies are purified and used to solve the high resolution cryo EM structures of the polyclonal Fab-virus complexes. We use a custom software, Icosahedral Subparticle Extraction and Correlated Classification (ISECC) to perform subparticle analysis and reconstruct polyclonal Fab-virus complexes from two different dogs eight and twelve weeks post vaccination. In the resulting polyclonal Fab-virus complexes there are a total of five distinct Fabs identified. In both cases, any of the five antibodies identified would interfere with receptor binding. This polyclonal mapping approach identifies a specific, limited immune response to the live vaccine virus and allows us to investigate the binding of multiple different antibodies or ligands to virus capsids.
AB - Canine parvovirus (CPV) is an important pathogen that emerged by cross-species transmission to cause severe disease in dogs. To understand the host immune response to vaccination, sera from dogs immunized with parvovirus are obtained, the polyclonal antibodies are purified and used to solve the high resolution cryo EM structures of the polyclonal Fab-virus complexes. We use a custom software, Icosahedral Subparticle Extraction and Correlated Classification (ISECC) to perform subparticle analysis and reconstruct polyclonal Fab-virus complexes from two different dogs eight and twelve weeks post vaccination. In the resulting polyclonal Fab-virus complexes there are a total of five distinct Fabs identified. In both cases, any of the five antibodies identified would interfere with receptor binding. This polyclonal mapping approach identifies a specific, limited immune response to the live vaccine virus and allows us to investigate the binding of multiple different antibodies or ligands to virus capsids.
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U2 - 10.1038/s42003-023-05319-7
DO - 10.1038/s42003-023-05319-7
M3 - Article
C2 - 37726539
AN - SCOPUS:85171679717
SN - 2399-3642
VL - 6
JO - Communications biology
JF - Communications biology
IS - 1
M1 - 955
ER -