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Coulomb effects between electrons in quantum box structures

  • R. Yang
  • , P. P. Ruden
  • , D. L. Smith

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The effects of the Coulomb repulsion between electrons in single and multiple, vertically stacked quantum boxes are studied. We model the single electron states in quantum boxes as two-dimensional harmonic oscillator states and construct two-electron wavefunctions by the configuration interaction technique. Strong correlation effects determine the electronic structure of two electrons in a single quantum box. Based on the ground state two-electron wavefunction a variational trial function is constructed to examine the interaction effects between electrons in two, three, four, and N vertically stacked quantum boxes, each populated by a single electron. It is shown that the electron-electron interaction can lead to interesting polarization effects in multiple quantum boxes, if the relative strengths of the Coulomb interaction and the electron confining interaction are not too small. Numerical results based on GaAs materials parameters are presented.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)359-372
Number of pages14
JournalPhilosophical Magazine B: Physics of Condensed Matter; Statistical Mechanics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Properties
Volume71
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 1995

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Partial support of this work was provided by ONWARPA, by ARO and by NSF. P.P.R. gratefully acknowledges Los Alamos National Laboratory for the hospitality provided during the Spring 1993. The work of DLS was supported by the Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD programme.

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