Cortisol and behavioral responses to repeated stressors in the human newborn

Megan R. Gunnar, Louise Hertsgaard, Mary Larson, Joseph Rigatuso

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

94 Scopus citations

Abstract

This manuscript reports on the effects of stressors repeated at a 24‐hr interval on three samples of human newborns. In Study 1, newborns meeting criteria for obstetric and perinatal optimality experienced either 2 mock Discharge Exams, viewed as a type of handling stressor, or 2 Heelstick Blood Draws, viewed as a type of nocioceptive stressor. As in a previous study, newborns meeting optimality criteria showed habituation of the adrenocortical response to the repeated Discharge Exam. The adrenocortical response to the repeated Heelstick tended to increase or sensitize. In Studies 2 and 3, samples of newborns with more nonoptimal obstetric complication scale scores were examined. These newborns failed to show habituation of the adrenocortical response to the Discharge Exam, but responded like ‘Optimal’ newborns to the repeated Heelstick. The applicability to these data of the Groves and Thompson (1970) Dual‐Process Model of Habituation is discussed. The results also provided evidence of stability in behavioral distress independent of stability in adrenocortical activity. The implications of these data for studies using cortisol as an index of the physiological basis of early temperament are considered.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)487-505
Number of pages19
JournalDevelopmental psychobiology
Volume24
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 1991

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Cortisol and behavioral responses to repeated stressors in the human newborn'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this