Constraints on low-mass, relic dark matter candidates from a surface-operated SuperCDMS single-charge sensitive detector

D. W. Amaral; T. Aralis; T. Aramaki; I. J. Arnquist; E. Azadbakht; S. Banik; D. Barker; C. Bathurst; D. A. Bauer; L. V.S. Bezerra; R. Bhattacharyya; T. Binder; M. A. Bowles; P. L. Brink; R. Bunker; B. Cabrera; R. Calkins; R. A. Cameron; C. Cartaro; D. G. Cerdeño; Y. Y. Chang; R. Chen; N. Chott; J. Cooley; H. Coombes; J. Corbett; P. Cushman; F. De Brienne; M. L. Di Vacri; M. D. Diamond; E. Fascione; E. Figueroa-Feliciano; C. W. Fink; K. Fouts; M. Fritts; G. Gerbier; R. Germond; M. Ghaith; S. R. Golwala; H. R. Harris; N. Herbert; B. A. Hines; M. I. Hollister; Z. Hong; E. W. Hoppe; L. Hsu; M. E. Huber; V. Iyer; D. Jardin; A. Jastram; M. H. Kelsey; A. Kubik; N. A. Kurinsky; R. E. Lawrence; A. Li; B. Loer; E. Lopez Asamar; P. Lukens; D. MacDonell; D. B. MacFarlane; R. Mahapatra; V. Mandic; N. Mast; A. J. Mayer; M. Michaud; E. Michielin; N. Mirabolfathi; B. Mohanty; J. D. Morales Mendoza; S. Nagorny; J. Nelson; H. Neog; V. Novati; J. L. Orrell; S. M. Oser; W. A. Page; P. Pakarha; R. Partridge; R. Podviianiuk; F. Ponce; S. Poudel; M. Pyle; W. Rau; E. Reid; R. Ren; T. Reynolds; A. Roberts; A. E. Robinson; H. E. Rogers; T. Saab; B. Sadoulet; J. Sander; A. Sattari; R. W. Schnee; S. Scorza; B. Serfass; D. J. Sincavage; C. Stanford; M. Stein; J. Street; D. Toback; R. Underwood; S. Verma; A. N. Villano; B. Von Krosigk; S. L. Watkins; L. Wills; J. S. Wilson; M. J. Wilson; J. Winchell; D. H. Wright; S. Yellin; B. A. Young; T. C. Yu; E. Zhang; Hongguang Zhang; X. Zhao; L. Zheng

doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.102.091101

Constraints on low-mass, relic dark matter candidates from a surface-operated SuperCDMS single-charge sensitive detector

D. W. Amaral, T. Aralis, T. Aramaki, I. J. Arnquist, E. Azadbakht, S. Banik, D. Barker, C. Bathurst, D. A. Bauer, L. V.S. Bezerra, R. Bhattacharyya, T. Binder, M. A. Bowles, P. L. Brink, R. Bunker, B. Cabrera, R. Calkins, R. A. Cameron, C. Cartaro, D. G. CerdeñoY. Y. Chang, R. Chen, N. Chott, J. Cooley, H. Coombes, J. Corbett, P. Cushman, F. De Brienne, M. L. Di Vacri, M. D. Diamond, E. Fascione, E. Figueroa-Feliciano, C. W. Fink, K. Fouts, M. Fritts, G. Gerbier, R. Germond, M. Ghaith, S. R. Golwala, H. R. Harris, N. Herbert, B. A. Hines, M. I. Hollister, Z. Hong, E. W. Hoppe, L. Hsu, M. E. Huber, V. Iyer, D. Jardin, A. Jastram, M. H. Kelsey, A. Kubik, N. A. Kurinsky, R. E. Lawrence, A. Li, B. Loer, E. Lopez Asamar, P. Lukens, D. MacDonell, D. B. MacFarlane, R. Mahapatra, V. Mandic, N. Mast, A. J. Mayer, M. Michaud, E. Michielin, N. Mirabolfathi, B. Mohanty, J. D. Morales Mendoza, S. Nagorny, J. Nelson, H. Neog, V. Novati, J. L. Orrell, S. M. Oser, W. A. Page, P. Pakarha, R. Partridge, R. Podviianiuk, F. Ponce, S. Poudel, M. Pyle, W. Rau, E. Reid, R. Ren, T. Reynolds, A. Roberts, A. E. Robinson, H. E. Rogers, T. Saab, B. Sadoulet, J. Sander, A. Sattari, R. W. Schnee, S. Scorza, B. Serfass, D. J. Sincavage, C. Stanford, M. Stein, J. Street, D. Toback, R. Underwood, S. Verma, A. N. Villano, B. Von Krosigk, S. L. Watkins, L. Wills, J. S. Wilson, M. J. Wilson, J. Winchell, D. H. Wright, S. Yellin, B. A. Young, T. C. Yu, E. Zhang, Hongguang Zhang, X. Zhao, L. Zheng

Physics and Astronomy (Twin Cities)

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119 Scopus citations

Abstract

This article presents an analysis and the resulting limits on light dark matter inelastically scattering off of electrons, and on dark photon and axionlike particle absorption, using a second-generation SuperCDMS high-voltage eV-resolution detector. The 0.93 g Si detector achieved a 3 eV phonon energy resolution; for a detector bias of 100 V, this corresponds to a charge resolution of 3% of a single electron-hole pair. The energy spectrum is reported from a blind analysis with 1.2 g-days of exposure acquired in an above-ground laboratory. With charge carrier trapping and impact ionization effects incorporated into the dark matter signal models, the dark matter-electron cross section σ¯e is constrained for dark matter masses from 0.5 to 104 MeV/c2; in the mass range from 1.2 to 50 eV/c2 the dark photon kinetic mixing parameter μ and the axioelectric coupling constant gae are constrained. The minimum 90% confidence-level upper limits within the above-mentioned mass ranges are σ¯e=8.7×10-34 cm2, μ=3.3×10-14, and gae=1.0×10-9.

Original language	English (US)
Article number	091101
Journal	Physical Review D
Volume	102
Issue number	9
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.102.091101
State	Published - Nov 13 2020

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Amaral, D. W., Aralis, T., Aramaki, T., Arnquist, I. J., Azadbakht, E., Banik, S., Barker, D., Bathurst, C., Bauer, D. A., Bezerra, L. V. S., Bhattacharyya, R., Binder, T., Bowles, M. A., Brink, P. L., Bunker, R., Cabrera, B., Calkins, R., Cameron, R. A., Cartaro, C., ... Zheng, L. (2020). Constraints on low-mass, relic dark matter candidates from a surface-operated SuperCDMS single-charge sensitive detector. Physical Review D, 102(9), Article 091101. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.102.091101

Amaral, DW, Aralis, T, Aramaki, T, Arnquist, IJ, Azadbakht, E, Banik, S, Barker, D, Bathurst, C, Bauer, DA, Bezerra, LVS, Bhattacharyya, R, Binder, T, Bowles, MA, Brink, PL, Bunker, R, Cabrera, B, Calkins, R, Cameron, RA, Cartaro, C, Cerdeño, DG, Chang, YY, Chen, R, Chott, N, Cooley, J, Coombes, H, Corbett, J, Cushman, P, De Brienne, F, Di Vacri, ML, Diamond, MD, Fascione, E, Figueroa-Feliciano, E, Fink, CW, Fouts, K, Fritts, M, Gerbier, G, Germond, R, Ghaith, M, Golwala, SR, Harris, HR, Herbert, N, Hines, BA, Hollister, MI, Hong, Z, Hoppe, EW, Hsu, L, Huber, ME, Iyer, V, Jardin, D, Jastram, A, Kelsey, MH, Kubik, A, Kurinsky, NA, Lawrence, RE, Li, A, Loer, B, Lopez Asamar, E, Lukens, P, MacDonell, D, MacFarlane, DB, Mahapatra, R, Mandic, V, Mast, N, Mayer, AJ, Michaud, M, Michielin, E, Mirabolfathi, N, Mohanty, B, Morales Mendoza, JD, Nagorny, S, Nelson, J, Neog, H, Novati, V, Orrell, JL, Oser, SM, Page, WA, Pakarha, P, Partridge, R, Podviianiuk, R, Ponce, F, Poudel, S, Pyle, M, Rau, W, Reid, E, Ren, R, Reynolds, T, Roberts, A, Robinson, AE, Rogers, HE, Saab, T, Sadoulet, B, Sander, J, Sattari, A, Schnee, RW, Scorza, S, Serfass, B, Sincavage, DJ, Stanford, C, Stein, M, Street, J, Toback, D, Underwood, R, Verma, S, Villano, AN, Von Krosigk, B, Watkins, SL, Wills, L, Wilson, JS, Wilson, MJ, Winchell, J, Wright, DH, Yellin, S, Young, BA, Yu, TC, Zhang, E, Zhang, H, Zhao, X & Zheng, L 2020, 'Constraints on low-mass, relic dark matter candidates from a surface-operated SuperCDMS single-charge sensitive detector', Physical Review D, vol. 102, no. 9, 091101. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.102.091101

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title = "Constraints on low-mass, relic dark matter candidates from a surface-operated SuperCDMS single-charge sensitive detector",

abstract = "This article presents an analysis and the resulting limits on light dark matter inelastically scattering off of electrons, and on dark photon and axionlike particle absorption, using a second-generation SuperCDMS high-voltage eV-resolution detector. The 0.93 g Si detector achieved a 3 eV phonon energy resolution; for a detector bias of 100 V, this corresponds to a charge resolution of 3% of a single electron-hole pair. The energy spectrum is reported from a blind analysis with 1.2 g-days of exposure acquired in an above-ground laboratory. With charge carrier trapping and impact ionization effects incorporated into the dark matter signal models, the dark matter-electron cross section σ¯e is constrained for dark matter masses from 0.5 to 104 MeV/c2; in the mass range from 1.2 to 50 eV/c2 the dark photon kinetic mixing parameter μ and the axioelectric coupling constant gae are constrained. The minimum 90% confidence-level upper limits within the above-mentioned mass ranges are σ¯e=8.7×10-34 cm2, μ=3.3×10-14, and gae=1.0×10-9.",

author = "Amaral, {D. W.} and T. Aralis and T. Aramaki and Arnquist, {I. J.} and E. Azadbakht and S. Banik and D. Barker and C. Bathurst and Bauer, {D. A.} and Bezerra, {L. V.S.} and R. Bhattacharyya and T. Binder and Bowles, {M. A.} and Brink, {P. L.} and R. Bunker and B. Cabrera and R. Calkins and Cameron, {R. A.} and C. Cartaro and Cerde{\~n}o, {D. G.} and Chang, {Y. Y.} and R. Chen and N. Chott and J. Cooley and H. Coombes and J. Corbett and P. Cushman and {De Brienne}, F. and {Di Vacri}, {M. L.} and Diamond, {M. D.} and E. Fascione and E. Figueroa-Feliciano and Fink, {C. W.} and K. Fouts and M. Fritts and G. Gerbier and R. Germond and M. Ghaith and Golwala, {S. R.} and Harris, {H. R.} and N. Herbert and Hines, {B. A.} and Hollister, {M. I.} and Z. Hong and Hoppe, {E. W.} and L. Hsu and Huber, {M. E.} and V. Iyer and D. Jardin and A. Jastram and Kelsey, {M. H.} and A. Kubik and Kurinsky, {N. A.} and Lawrence, {R. E.} and A. Li and B. Loer and {Lopez Asamar}, E. and P. Lukens and D. MacDonell and MacFarlane, {D. B.} and R. Mahapatra and V. Mandic and N. Mast and Mayer, {A. J.} and M. Michaud and E. Michielin and N. Mirabolfathi and B. Mohanty and {Morales Mendoza}, {J. D.} and S. Nagorny and J. Nelson and H. Neog and V. Novati and Orrell, {J. L.} and Oser, {S. M.} and Page, {W. A.} and P. Pakarha and R. Partridge and R. Podviianiuk and F. Ponce and S. Poudel and M. Pyle and W. Rau and E. Reid and R. Ren and T. Reynolds and A. Roberts and Robinson, {A. E.} and Rogers, {H. E.} and T. Saab and B. Sadoulet and J. Sander and A. Sattari and Schnee, {R. W.} and S. Scorza and B. Serfass and Sincavage, {D. J.} and C. Stanford and M. Stein and J. Street and D. Toback and R. Underwood and S. Verma and Villano, {A. N.} and {Von Krosigk}, B. and Watkins, {S. L.} and L. Wills and Wilson, {J. S.} and Wilson, {M. J.} and J. Winchell and Wright, {D. H.} and S. Yellin and Young, {B. A.} and Yu, {T. C.} and E. Zhang and Hongguang Zhang and X. Zhao and L. Zheng",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2020 authors.",

year = "2020",

month = nov,

day = "13",

doi = "10.1103/PhysRevD.102.091101",

language = "English (US)",

volume = "102",

journal = "Physical Review D",

issn = "2470-0010",

publisher = "American Physical Society",

number = "9",

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TY - JOUR

T1 - Constraints on low-mass, relic dark matter candidates from a surface-operated SuperCDMS single-charge sensitive detector

AU - Amaral, D. W.

AU - Aralis, T.

AU - Aramaki, T.

AU - Arnquist, I. J.

AU - Azadbakht, E.

AU - Banik, S.

AU - Barker, D.

AU - Bathurst, C.

AU - Bauer, D. A.

AU - Bezerra, L. V.S.

AU - Bhattacharyya, R.

AU - Binder, T.

AU - Bowles, M. A.

AU - Brink, P. L.

AU - Bunker, R.

AU - Cabrera, B.

AU - Calkins, R.

AU - Cameron, R. A.

AU - Cartaro, C.

AU - Cerdeño, D. G.

AU - Chang, Y. Y.

AU - Chen, R.

AU - Chott, N.

AU - Cooley, J.

AU - Coombes, H.

AU - Corbett, J.

AU - Cushman, P.

AU - De Brienne, F.

AU - Di Vacri, M. L.

AU - Diamond, M. D.

AU - Fascione, E.

AU - Figueroa-Feliciano, E.

AU - Fink, C. W.

AU - Fouts, K.

AU - Fritts, M.

AU - Gerbier, G.

AU - Germond, R.

AU - Ghaith, M.

AU - Golwala, S. R.

AU - Harris, H. R.

AU - Herbert, N.

AU - Hines, B. A.

AU - Hollister, M. I.

AU - Hong, Z.

AU - Hoppe, E. W.

AU - Hsu, L.

AU - Huber, M. E.

AU - Iyer, V.

AU - Jardin, D.

AU - Jastram, A.

AU - Kelsey, M. H.

AU - Kubik, A.

AU - Kurinsky, N. A.

AU - Lawrence, R. E.

AU - Li, A.

AU - Loer, B.

AU - Lopez Asamar, E.

AU - Lukens, P.

AU - MacDonell, D.

AU - MacFarlane, D. B.

AU - Mahapatra, R.

AU - Mandic, V.

AU - Mast, N.

AU - Mayer, A. J.

AU - Michaud, M.

AU - Michielin, E.

AU - Mirabolfathi, N.

AU - Mohanty, B.

AU - Morales Mendoza, J. D.

AU - Nagorny, S.

AU - Nelson, J.

AU - Neog, H.

AU - Novati, V.

AU - Orrell, J. L.

AU - Oser, S. M.

AU - Page, W. A.

AU - Pakarha, P.

AU - Partridge, R.

AU - Podviianiuk, R.

AU - Ponce, F.

AU - Poudel, S.

AU - Pyle, M.

AU - Rau, W.

AU - Reid, E.

AU - Ren, R.

AU - Reynolds, T.

AU - Roberts, A.

AU - Robinson, A. E.

AU - Rogers, H. E.

AU - Saab, T.

AU - Sadoulet, B.

AU - Sander, J.

AU - Sattari, A.

AU - Schnee, R. W.

AU - Scorza, S.

AU - Serfass, B.

AU - Sincavage, D. J.

AU - Stanford, C.

AU - Stein, M.

AU - Street, J.

AU - Toback, D.

AU - Underwood, R.

AU - Verma, S.

AU - Villano, A. N.

AU - Von Krosigk, B.

AU - Watkins, S. L.

AU - Wills, L.

AU - Wilson, J. S.

AU - Wilson, M. J.

AU - Winchell, J.

AU - Wright, D. H.

AU - Yellin, S.

AU - Young, B. A.

AU - Yu, T. C.

AU - Zhang, E.

AU - Zhang, Hongguang

AU - Zhao, X.

AU - Zheng, L.

PY - 2020/11/13

Y1 - 2020/11/13

N2 - This article presents an analysis and the resulting limits on light dark matter inelastically scattering off of electrons, and on dark photon and axionlike particle absorption, using a second-generation SuperCDMS high-voltage eV-resolution detector. The 0.93 g Si detector achieved a 3 eV phonon energy resolution; for a detector bias of 100 V, this corresponds to a charge resolution of 3% of a single electron-hole pair. The energy spectrum is reported from a blind analysis with 1.2 g-days of exposure acquired in an above-ground laboratory. With charge carrier trapping and impact ionization effects incorporated into the dark matter signal models, the dark matter-electron cross section σ¯e is constrained for dark matter masses from 0.5 to 104 MeV/c2; in the mass range from 1.2 to 50 eV/c2 the dark photon kinetic mixing parameter μ and the axioelectric coupling constant gae are constrained. The minimum 90% confidence-level upper limits within the above-mentioned mass ranges are σ¯e=8.7×10-34 cm2, μ=3.3×10-14, and gae=1.0×10-9.

AB - This article presents an analysis and the resulting limits on light dark matter inelastically scattering off of electrons, and on dark photon and axionlike particle absorption, using a second-generation SuperCDMS high-voltage eV-resolution detector. The 0.93 g Si detector achieved a 3 eV phonon energy resolution; for a detector bias of 100 V, this corresponds to a charge resolution of 3% of a single electron-hole pair. The energy spectrum is reported from a blind analysis with 1.2 g-days of exposure acquired in an above-ground laboratory. With charge carrier trapping and impact ionization effects incorporated into the dark matter signal models, the dark matter-electron cross section σ¯e is constrained for dark matter masses from 0.5 to 104 MeV/c2; in the mass range from 1.2 to 50 eV/c2 the dark photon kinetic mixing parameter μ and the axioelectric coupling constant gae are constrained. The minimum 90% confidence-level upper limits within the above-mentioned mass ranges are σ¯e=8.7×10-34 cm2, μ=3.3×10-14, and gae=1.0×10-9.

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85097198592&partnerID=8YFLogxK

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85097198592&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevD.102.091101

DO - 10.1103/PhysRevD.102.091101

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85097198592

SN - 2470-0010

VL - 102

JO - Physical Review D

JF - Physical Review D

IS - 9

M1 - 091101

ER -

Constraints on low-mass, relic dark matter candidates from a surface-operated SuperCDMS single-charge sensitive detector

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