Consequences of Dieting to Lose Weight: Effects on Physical and Mental Health

Simone A. French, Robert W. Jeffery

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

242 Scopus citations

Abstract

Concern has been raised that negative physiological and psychological effects of dieting may outweigh aesthetic and health benefits. This review of the literature concludes the following: (a) The measurement of dieting is an important unresolved issue; (b) current dieting, chronic dieting, desire to lose weight, specific weight control behaviors, and weight changes may have different effects on health and need to be distinguished; (c) dieting is usually not associated with nutritional deficiencies, adverse physiologic adaptations, severe psychological reactions, or the development of eating disorders; and (d) recommendations against weight loss efforts involving moderate changes in eating and exercise habits are not warranted.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)195-212
Number of pages18
JournalHealth Psychology
Volume13
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - May 1994

Keywords

  • dieting
  • eating disorders
  • weight cycling
  • weight loss

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