Comparison of neuroendocrine activation in patients with left ventricular dysfunction with and without congestive heart failure: A substudy of the Studies of Left Ventricular Dysfunction (SOLVD)

Gary S. Francis, Claude Benedict, David E. Johnstone, Philip C. Kirlin, John Nicklas, Chang Seng Liang, Spencer H. Kubo, Elizabeth Rudin-Toretsky, Salim Yusuf

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

1336 Scopus citations

Abstract

Neuroendocrine activation is known to occur in patients with congestive heart failure, but there is uncertainty as to whether this occurs before or after the presence of overt symptoms. In the Studies of Left Ventricular Dysfunction (SOLVD), a multicenter study of patients with ejection fractions of 35% or less, we compared baseline plasma norepinephrine, plasma renin activity, plasma atrial natriuretic factor, and plasma arginine vasopressin in 56 control subjects, 151 patients with left ventricular dysfunction (no overt heart failure), and 81 patients with overt heart failure before randomization. Median values for plasma norepinephrine (p=0.0001), plasma atrial natriuretic factor (p<0.0001), plasma arginine vasopressin (p=0.006), and plasma renin activity (p=0.03) were significantly higher in patients with left ventricular dysfunction than in normal control subjects. Neuroendocrine values were highest in patients with overt heart failure. Plasma renin activity was normal in patients with left ventricular dysfunction without heart failure who were not receiving diuretics and was significantly increased (p<0.05) in patients on diuretic therapy. We conclude that neuroendocrine activation occurs in patients with left ventricular dysfunction and no heart failure. Neuroendocrine activation is further increased as overt heart failure ensues and diuretics are added to therapy.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1724-1729
Number of pages6
JournalCirculation
Volume82
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 1990

Keywords

  • Clinical trials
  • Congestive heart failure
  • Hormones
  • Left ventricular dysfunction
  • Neuroendocrine

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