Comparison of immediate versus delayed streak plate inoculation on urine bacterial culture and susceptibility testing in dogs and cats

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8 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background: Quantitative bacterial culture and susceptibility testing is the gold standard diagnostic for determining bacterial urinary tract infection. Transport of samples to external reference laboratories is common practice in veterinary medicine. Objective: To compare bacterial culture and susceptibility results from clinical urine samples when streak plate inoculation is performed immediately after sample collection versus after transport to a reference laboratory. To determine the clinical implications of discrepant culture results. Animals: One hundred and ninety-four canine and 45 feline urine samples that were submitted for urinalysis and urine culture and susceptibility testing. Methods: This was a prospective, cross-sectional study. Streak plate inoculations were performed on urine samples immediately after collection and also after transport to a reference laboratory. Samples were stored in plain sterile tubes and refrigerated up to 24 hours before transport. Culture results were compared, and discordant results were evaluated for clinical relevance. Signalment, comorbidities, lower urinary tract signs, and antimicrobial history were recorded. Results: Kappa coefficient for agreement between plating methods was 0.884. Twenty-two (71%) of 31 discrepant results were determined to have no clinical impact. Though 35% of clean midstream samples had discrepant culture results, only 8% of these had clinical impact. Conversely, 8.6% from cystocentesis were discrepant, but 41% of these had clinical impact. Conclusions and Clinical Importance: Provided urine samples are stored and transported appropriately, the immediate preplating of urine for culture and susceptibility testing is unnecessary in the majority of cases. Despite more discrepancies in plating methods for midstream samples, the minority were of clinical importance.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)783-789
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of veterinary internal medicine
Volume34
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 1 2020

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The work in this study was supported by the University of Minnesota's Small Companion Animal Grant. A portion of this work was presented at the 2018 American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine Forum, Seattle, Washington.

Funding Information:
The work in this study was supported by the University of Minnesota's Small Companion Animal Grant. A portion of this work was presented at the 2018 American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine Forum, Seattle, Washington.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 The Authors. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine.

Keywords

  • delayed culture
  • quantitative bacterial culture
  • urinary tract infection
  • urine culture

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