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Combined measurement of plasma cell proliferative and apoptotic index in multiple myeloma defines patients with good and poor prognosis

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We assessed plasma cell proliferation (by propidium iodide index, PC-PI) and apoptosis (by annexin-V index PC-AI) for the estimation of overall survival (OS) in multiple myeloma (MM) patients. 181 patients with newly diagnosed MM were assessed, treated using conventional chemotherapy. The values best discriminating patients with poor prognosis were PC-PI. > 3.0% and PC-AI. < 4.75%, and for good prognosis PC-PI. ≤ 3.0% and PC-AI. ≥ 4.75%. The median OS was 8 months vs 40 months, p = 0.0002.Our results suggest that combined measurement of plasma cell proliferation and apoptosis creates a unique strong prognostic factor based on growth characteristics of the tumor clone.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)44-48
Number of pages5
JournalLeukemia research
Volume35
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2011

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The study was supported by the grants of Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic (NR 9500-3 and 9489-3 ).

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • Apoptosis
  • Multiple myeloma
  • Prognosis
  • Proliferation

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