CMB Polarization B-mode Delensing with SPTpol and Herschel

A. Manzotti; K. T. Story; W. L.K. Wu; J. E. Austermann; J. A. Beall; A. N. Bender; B. A. Benson; L. E. Bleem; J. J. Bock; J. E. Carlstrom; C. L. Chang; H. C. Chiang; H. M. Cho; R. Citron; A. Conley; T. M. Crawford; A. T. Crites; T. De Haan; M. A. Dobbs; S. Dodelson; W. Everett; J. Gallicchio; E. M. George; A. Gilbert; N. W. Halverson; N. Harrington; J. W. Henning; G. C. Hilton; G. P. Holder; W. L. Holzapfel; S. Hoover; Z. Hou; J. D. Hrubes; N. Huang; J. Hubmayr; K. D. Irwin; R. Keisler; L. Knox; A. T. Lee; E. M. Leitch; D. Li; J. J. McMahon; S. S. Meyer; L. M. Mocanu; T. Natoli; J. P. Nibarger; V. Novosad; S. Padin; C. Pryke; C. L. Reichardt; J. E. Ruhl; B. R. Saliwanchik; J. T. Sayre; K. K. Schaffer; G. Smecher; A. A. Stark; K. Vanderlinde; J. D. Vieira; M. P. Viero; G. Wang; N. Whitehorn; V. Yefremenko; M. Zemcov

doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aa82bb

CMB Polarization B-mode Delensing with SPTpol and Herschel

A. Manzotti, K. T. Story, W. L.K. Wu, J. E. Austermann, J. A. Beall, A. N. Bender, B. A. Benson, L. E. Bleem, J. J. Bock, J. E. Carlstrom, C. L. Chang, H. C. Chiang, H. M. Cho, R. Citron, A. Conley, T. M. Crawford, A. T. Crites, T. De Haan, M. A. Dobbs, S. DodelsonW. Everett, J. Gallicchio, E. M. George, A. Gilbert, N. W. Halverson, N. Harrington, J. W. Henning, G. C. Hilton, G. P. Holder, W. L. Holzapfel, S. Hoover, Z. Hou, J. D. Hrubes, N. Huang, J. Hubmayr, K. D. Irwin, R. Keisler, L. Knox, A. T. Lee, E. M. Leitch, D. Li, J. J. McMahon, S. S. Meyer, L. M. Mocanu, T. Natoli, J. P. Nibarger, V. Novosad, S. Padin, C. Pryke, C. L. Reichardt, J. E. Ruhl, B. R. Saliwanchik, J. T. Sayre, K. K. Schaffer, G. Smecher, A. A. Stark, K. Vanderlinde, J. D. Vieira, M. P. Viero, G. Wang, N. Whitehorn, V. Yefremenko, M. Zemcov

Physics and Astronomy (Twin Cities)

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

45 Scopus citations

Abstract

We present a demonstration of delensing the observed cosmic microwave background (CMB) B-mode polarization anisotropy. This process of reducing the gravitational-lensing-generated B-mode component will become increasingly important for improving searches for the B modes produced by primordial gravitational waves. In this work, we delens B-mode maps constructed from multi-frequency SPTpol observations of a 90 deg² patch of sky by subtracting a B-mode template constructed from two inputs: SPTpol E-mode maps and a lensing potential map estimated from the Herschel 500 μm map of the cosmic infrared background. We find that our delensing procedure reduces the measured B-mode power spectrum by % in the multipole range 300 < ℓ < 2300; this is shown to be consistent with expectations from simulations and to be robust against systematics. The null hypothesis of no delensing is rejected at 6.9σ. Furthermore, we build and use a suite of realistic simulations to study the general properties of the delensing process and find that the delensing efficiency achieved in this work is limited primarily by the noise in the lensing potential map. We demonstrate the importance of including realistic experimental non-idealities in the delensing forecasts used to inform instrument and survey-strategy planning of upcoming lower-noise experiments, such as CMB-S4.

Original language	English (US)
Article number	45
Journal	Astrophysical Journal
Volume	846
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa82bb
State	Published - Sep 1 2017

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The South Pole Telescope program is supported by the National Science Foundation through grant PLR-1248097. Partial support is also provided by the NSF Physics Frontier Center grant PHY-0114422 to the Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago, the Kavli Foundation, and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation through Grant GBMF#947 to the University of Chicago. Work at Argonne National Lab is supported by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory (Argonne). Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Laboratory, is operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We also acknowledge support from the Argonne Center for Nanoscale Materials. The McGill authors acknowledge funding from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, and Canada Research Chairs program. This work is also supported by the U.S. Department of Energy. The CU Boulder group acknowledges support from NSF AST-0956135. BB is supported by the Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. De-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy. C.R. acknowledges support from a Australian Research Councils Future Fellowship (FT150100074). W.L.K.W. is grateful for support from the Croucher Foundation and hospitality of Stanford University. J.W.H. is supported by the National Science Foundation under Award No. AST-1402161. The data analysis pipeline uses the scientific python stack (Jones et al. 2001; Hunter 2007; van der Walt et al. 2011) and the HDF5 file format (The HDF Group 1997). The authors acknowledge useful discussions with Blake Sherwin and Toshiya Namikawa and use of code first written by Duncan Hanson.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2017. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

Keywords

cosmic background radiation
cosmology: observations
early universe
inflation

Publisher link

10.3847/1538-4357/aa82bb

https://authors.library.caltech.edu/80951/1/Manzotti_2017_ApJ_846_45.pdf

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Manzotti, A., Story, K. T., Wu, W. L. K., Austermann, J. E., Beall, J. A., Bender, A. N., Benson, B. A., Bleem, L. E., Bock, J. J., Carlstrom, J. E., Chang, C. L., Chiang, H. C., Cho, H. M., Citron, R., Conley, A., Crawford, T. M., Crites, A. T., De Haan, T., Dobbs, M. A., ... Zemcov, M. (2017). CMB Polarization B-mode Delensing with SPTpol and Herschel. Astrophysical Journal, 846(1), [45]. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa82bb

Manzotti, A, Story, KT, Wu, WLK, Austermann, JE, Beall, JA, Bender, AN, Benson, BA, Bleem, LE, Bock, JJ, Carlstrom, JE, Chang, CL, Chiang, HC, Cho, HM, Citron, R, Conley, A, Crawford, TM, Crites, AT, De Haan, T, Dobbs, MA, Dodelson, S, Everett, W, Gallicchio, J, George, EM, Gilbert, A, Halverson, NW, Harrington, N, Henning, JW, Hilton, GC, Holder, GP, Holzapfel, WL, Hoover, S, Hou, Z, Hrubes, JD, Huang, N, Hubmayr, J, Irwin, KD, Keisler, R, Knox, L, Lee, AT, Leitch, EM, Li, D, McMahon, JJ, Meyer, SS, Mocanu, LM, Natoli, T, Nibarger, JP, Novosad, V, Padin, S, Pryke, C, Reichardt, CL, Ruhl, JE, Saliwanchik, BR, Sayre, JT, Schaffer, KK, Smecher, G, Stark, AA, Vanderlinde, K, Vieira, JD, Viero, MP, Wang, G, Whitehorn, N, Yefremenko, V & Zemcov, M 2017, 'CMB Polarization B-mode Delensing with SPTpol and Herschel', Astrophysical Journal, vol. 846, no. 1, 45. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa82bb

@article{7f869e6f78b848eab15206d8916c1136,

title = "CMB Polarization B-mode Delensing with SPTpol and Herschel",

abstract = "We present a demonstration of delensing the observed cosmic microwave background (CMB) B-mode polarization anisotropy. This process of reducing the gravitational-lensing-generated B-mode component will become increasingly important for improving searches for the B modes produced by primordial gravitational waves. In this work, we delens B-mode maps constructed from multi-frequency SPTpol observations of a 90 deg2 patch of sky by subtracting a B-mode template constructed from two inputs: SPTpol E-mode maps and a lensing potential map estimated from the Herschel 500 μm map of the cosmic infrared background. We find that our delensing procedure reduces the measured B-mode power spectrum by % in the multipole range 300 < ℓ < 2300; this is shown to be consistent with expectations from simulations and to be robust against systematics. The null hypothesis of no delensing is rejected at 6.9σ. Furthermore, we build and use a suite of realistic simulations to study the general properties of the delensing process and find that the delensing efficiency achieved in this work is limited primarily by the noise in the lensing potential map. We demonstrate the importance of including realistic experimental non-idealities in the delensing forecasts used to inform instrument and survey-strategy planning of upcoming lower-noise experiments, such as CMB-S4.",

keywords = "cosmic background radiation, cosmology: observations, early universe, inflation",

author = "A. Manzotti and Story, {K. T.} and Wu, {W. L.K.} and Austermann, {J. E.} and Beall, {J. A.} and Bender, {A. N.} and Benson, {B. A.} and Bleem, {L. E.} and Bock, {J. J.} and Carlstrom, {J. E.} and Chang, {C. L.} and Chiang, {H. C.} and Cho, {H. M.} and R. Citron and A. Conley and Crawford, {T. M.} and Crites, {A. T.} and {De Haan}, T. and Dobbs, {M. A.} and S. Dodelson and W. Everett and J. Gallicchio and George, {E. M.} and A. Gilbert and Halverson, {N. W.} and N. Harrington and Henning, {J. W.} and Hilton, {G. C.} and Holder, {G. P.} and Holzapfel, {W. L.} and S. Hoover and Z. Hou and Hrubes, {J. D.} and N. Huang and J. Hubmayr and Irwin, {K. D.} and R. Keisler and L. Knox and Lee, {A. T.} and Leitch, {E. M.} and D. Li and McMahon, {J. J.} and Meyer, {S. S.} and Mocanu, {L. M.} and T. Natoli and Nibarger, {J. P.} and V. Novosad and S. Padin and C. Pryke and Reichardt, {C. L.} and Ruhl, {J. E.} and Saliwanchik, {B. R.} and Sayre, {J. T.} and Schaffer, {K. K.} and G. Smecher and Stark, {A. A.} and K. Vanderlinde and Vieira, {J. D.} and Viero, {M. P.} and G. Wang and N. Whitehorn and V. Yefremenko and M. Zemcov",

note = "Funding Information: The South Pole Telescope program is supported by the National Science Foundation through grant PLR-1248097. Partial support is also provided by the NSF Physics Frontier Center grant PHY-0114422 to the Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago, the Kavli Foundation, and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation through Grant GBMF#947 to the University of Chicago. Work at Argonne National Lab is supported by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory (Argonne). Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Laboratory, is operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We also acknowledge support from the Argonne Center for Nanoscale Materials. The McGill authors acknowledge funding from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, and Canada Research Chairs program. This work is also supported by the U.S. Department of Energy. The CU Boulder group acknowledges support from NSF AST-0956135. BB is supported by the Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. De-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy. C.R. acknowledges support from a Australian Research Councils Future Fellowship (FT150100074). W.L.K.W. is grateful for support from the Croucher Foundation and hospitality of Stanford University. J.W.H. is supported by the National Science Foundation under Award No. AST-1402161. The data analysis pipeline uses the scientific python stack (Jones et al. 2001; Hunter 2007; van der Walt et al. 2011) and the HDF5 file format (The HDF Group 1997). The authors acknowledge useful discussions with Blake Sherwin and Toshiya Namikawa and use of code first written by Duncan Hanson. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2017. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.",

year = "2017",

month = sep,

day = "1",

doi = "10.3847/1538-4357/aa82bb",

language = "English (US)",

volume = "846",

journal = "Astrophysical Journal",

issn = "0004-637X",

publisher = "IOP Publishing Ltd.",

number = "1",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - CMB Polarization B-mode Delensing with SPTpol and Herschel

AU - Manzotti, A.

AU - Story, K. T.

AU - Wu, W. L.K.

AU - Austermann, J. E.

AU - Beall, J. A.

AU - Bender, A. N.

AU - Benson, B. A.

AU - Bleem, L. E.

AU - Bock, J. J.

AU - Carlstrom, J. E.

AU - Chang, C. L.

AU - Chiang, H. C.

AU - Cho, H. M.

AU - Citron, R.

AU - Conley, A.

AU - Crawford, T. M.

AU - Crites, A. T.

AU - De Haan, T.

AU - Dobbs, M. A.

AU - Dodelson, S.

AU - Everett, W.

AU - Gallicchio, J.

AU - George, E. M.

AU - Gilbert, A.

AU - Halverson, N. W.

AU - Harrington, N.

AU - Henning, J. W.

AU - Hilton, G. C.

AU - Holder, G. P.

AU - Holzapfel, W. L.

AU - Hoover, S.

AU - Hou, Z.

AU - Hrubes, J. D.

AU - Huang, N.

AU - Hubmayr, J.

AU - Irwin, K. D.

AU - Keisler, R.

AU - Knox, L.

AU - Lee, A. T.

AU - Leitch, E. M.

AU - Li, D.

AU - McMahon, J. J.

AU - Meyer, S. S.

AU - Mocanu, L. M.

AU - Natoli, T.

AU - Nibarger, J. P.

AU - Novosad, V.

AU - Padin, S.

AU - Pryke, C.

AU - Reichardt, C. L.

AU - Ruhl, J. E.

AU - Saliwanchik, B. R.

AU - Sayre, J. T.

AU - Schaffer, K. K.

AU - Smecher, G.

AU - Stark, A. A.

AU - Vanderlinde, K.

AU - Vieira, J. D.

AU - Viero, M. P.

AU - Wang, G.

AU - Whitehorn, N.

AU - Yefremenko, V.

AU - Zemcov, M.

N1 - Funding Information: The South Pole Telescope program is supported by the National Science Foundation through grant PLR-1248097. Partial support is also provided by the NSF Physics Frontier Center grant PHY-0114422 to the Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago, the Kavli Foundation, and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation through Grant GBMF#947 to the University of Chicago. Work at Argonne National Lab is supported by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory (Argonne). Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Laboratory, is operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We also acknowledge support from the Argonne Center for Nanoscale Materials. The McGill authors acknowledge funding from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, and Canada Research Chairs program. This work is also supported by the U.S. Department of Energy. The CU Boulder group acknowledges support from NSF AST-0956135. BB is supported by the Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. De-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy. C.R. acknowledges support from a Australian Research Councils Future Fellowship (FT150100074). W.L.K.W. is grateful for support from the Croucher Foundation and hospitality of Stanford University. J.W.H. is supported by the National Science Foundation under Award No. AST-1402161. The data analysis pipeline uses the scientific python stack (Jones et al. 2001; Hunter 2007; van der Walt et al. 2011) and the HDF5 file format (The HDF Group 1997). The authors acknowledge useful discussions with Blake Sherwin and Toshiya Namikawa and use of code first written by Duncan Hanson. Publisher Copyright: © 2017. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

PY - 2017/9/1

Y1 - 2017/9/1

N2 - We present a demonstration of delensing the observed cosmic microwave background (CMB) B-mode polarization anisotropy. This process of reducing the gravitational-lensing-generated B-mode component will become increasingly important for improving searches for the B modes produced by primordial gravitational waves. In this work, we delens B-mode maps constructed from multi-frequency SPTpol observations of a 90 deg2 patch of sky by subtracting a B-mode template constructed from two inputs: SPTpol E-mode maps and a lensing potential map estimated from the Herschel 500 μm map of the cosmic infrared background. We find that our delensing procedure reduces the measured B-mode power spectrum by % in the multipole range 300 < ℓ < 2300; this is shown to be consistent with expectations from simulations and to be robust against systematics. The null hypothesis of no delensing is rejected at 6.9σ. Furthermore, we build and use a suite of realistic simulations to study the general properties of the delensing process and find that the delensing efficiency achieved in this work is limited primarily by the noise in the lensing potential map. We demonstrate the importance of including realistic experimental non-idealities in the delensing forecasts used to inform instrument and survey-strategy planning of upcoming lower-noise experiments, such as CMB-S4.

AB - We present a demonstration of delensing the observed cosmic microwave background (CMB) B-mode polarization anisotropy. This process of reducing the gravitational-lensing-generated B-mode component will become increasingly important for improving searches for the B modes produced by primordial gravitational waves. In this work, we delens B-mode maps constructed from multi-frequency SPTpol observations of a 90 deg2 patch of sky by subtracting a B-mode template constructed from two inputs: SPTpol E-mode maps and a lensing potential map estimated from the Herschel 500 μm map of the cosmic infrared background. We find that our delensing procedure reduces the measured B-mode power spectrum by % in the multipole range 300 < ℓ < 2300; this is shown to be consistent with expectations from simulations and to be robust against systematics. The null hypothesis of no delensing is rejected at 6.9σ. Furthermore, we build and use a suite of realistic simulations to study the general properties of the delensing process and find that the delensing efficiency achieved in this work is limited primarily by the noise in the lensing potential map. We demonstrate the importance of including realistic experimental non-idealities in the delensing forecasts used to inform instrument and survey-strategy planning of upcoming lower-noise experiments, such as CMB-S4.

KW - cosmic background radiation

KW - cosmology: observations

KW - early universe

KW - inflation

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UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85029064838&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.3847/1538-4357/aa82bb

DO - 10.3847/1538-4357/aa82bb

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85029064838

SN - 0004-637X

VL - 846

JO - Astrophysical Journal

JF - Astrophysical Journal

IS - 1

M1 - 45

ER -

CMB Polarization B-mode Delensing with SPTpol and Herschel

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