Classification of Major Depressive Disorder from Resting-State fMRI

Bhaskar Sen, Bryon Mueller, Bonnie Klimes-Dougan, Kathryn Cullen, Keshab K. Parhi

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

17 Scopus citations

Abstract

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a very serious mental illness that can affect the daily lives of patients. Accurate diagnosis of this disorder is necessary for planning individualized treatment. However, diagnosing MDD requires the clinicians to personally interview the subjects and rate the symptoms based on Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), which can be very time consuming. Discovering quantifiable signals and biomarkers associated with MDD using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scans of patients have the potential to assist the clinicians in their assessment. This paper explores the use of resting-state functional connectivity and network features to classify MDD vs. healthy subjects. For each subject, mean time-series are extracted from 85 brain regions and they are decomposed to 4-frequency bands. Mean time-series for each of the frequency bands are utilized to compute the Pearson correlation and network characteristics. Features are selected separately from correlation and network characteristics using Minimum Redundancy Maximum Relevance (mRMR) to create the final classifier. The proposed scheme achieves 79% accuracy (65 out of 82 subjects classified correctly) with 86% sensitivity (42 out of 49 MDD subjects identified correctly) and 70% specificity (23 out of 33 controls identified correctly) using leave-one-out classification with in-fold feature selection. Pearson correlation had the highest discrimination in band 0.015-0.03 Hz and network based features had the highest discrimination in band 0.03-0.06 Hz for distinguishing MDD vs. healthy subjects.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publication2019 41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC 2019
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages3511-3514
Number of pages4
ISBN (Electronic)9781538613115
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2019
Event41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC 2019 - Berlin, Germany
Duration: Jul 23 2019Jul 27 2019

Publication series

NameProceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBS
ISSN (Print)1557-170X

Conference

Conference41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC 2019
Country/TerritoryGermany
CityBerlin
Period7/23/197/27/19

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 IEEE.

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