Abstract
Postoperative pain relief is crucial for full recovery. With the ongoing opioid epidemic and the insufficient effect of acetaminophen on severe pain; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are heavily used to alleviate this pain. However, NSAIDs are known to inhibit postoperative healing of connective tissues by inhibiting prostaglandin signaling. Pain intensity, inflammatory mediators associated with wound healing and the pharmacological action of NSAIDs vary throughout the day due to the circadian rhythm regulated by the clock genes. According to this rhythm, most of wound healing mediators and connective tissue formation occurs during the resting phase, while pain, inflammation and tissue resorption occur during the active period of the day. Here we show, in a murine tibia fracture surgical model, that NSAIDs are most effective in managing postoperative pain, healing and recovery when drug administration is limited to the active phase of the circadian rhythm. Limiting NSAID treatment to the active phase of the circadian rhythm resulted in overexpression of circadian clock genes, such as Period 2 (Per2) at the healing callus, and increased serum levels of anti-inflammatory cytokines interleukin-13 (IL-13), interleukin-4 (IL-4) and vascular endothelial growth factor. By contrast, NSAID administration during the resting phase resulted in severe bone healing impairment.
Original language | English (US) |
---|---|
Article number | 468 |
Journal | Scientific reports |
Volume | 10 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 16 2020 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:The authors would like to acknowldge financial support from the Canada Research Chair program for Translational Cranofacial Research (F.T), the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) Discovery program (F.T), the Alpha Omega foundation (H.A), the Quebec Network for Bone and Oral Health Research (RSBO) and the Fonds de Recherche du Quebec-Sante (FRQS). We also thank the Bone Biology Lab, McGill University for providing the space and the scan to perform the CT scan images. Also, we thank the McGill Quebec Genome Center for their help with the gene expression analysis experiment.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2020, The Author(s).
Keywords
- Animals
- Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/administration & dosage
- Chronotherapy/methods
- Fractures, Bone/complications
- Gene Expression Regulation
- Inflammation/drug therapy
- Mice
- Mice, Inbred C57BL
- Pain, Postoperative/drug therapy
- Recovery of Function
- Wound Healing/drug effects
PubMed: MeSH publication types
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- Journal Article