Abstract
A recent wave of economic research has studied the transformation of China from a poor country in the 1970s to a middle-income economy today. Based on this literature, we discuss the factors driving Chinas development process. We provide a historical account of Chinas rise, fall, and resurgence. We then discuss the stylized facts associated with Chinas growth process and review a comprehensive theory of its economic transition. Finally, we discuss Chinas future. In particular, we review some recent studies about technological and politico-economic factors that may foster or hinder its future economic performance.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 333-362 |
Number of pages | 30 |
Journal | Annual Review of Economics |
Volume | 6 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Aug 2014 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- economic reforms
- foreign imbalances
- innovation
- middle-income trap
- pension reform
- savings