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Cepheus a east: Unraveling the mysteries

  • Jennifer A. Goetz
  • , J. L. Pipher
  • , W. J. Forrest
  • , Dan M. Watson
  • , S. N. Raines
  • , Charles E. Woodward
  • , M. A. Greenhouse
  • , H. A. Smith
  • , V. A. Hughes
  • , J. Fischer

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

New infrared images of Cep A East are presented that show two regions of shock-excited line emission from separate bipolar flows. We identify the dominant sources powering the outflows and argue that the results support a multiple outflow model (Narayanan & Walker) as opposed to a quadrupolar outflow scenario. The images include near-infrared broadband (k [2.158 μm], L″ [3.81 μm], and M' [4.67 μm]) and spectral line ([Fe II] emission line at 1.644 μm and H2 1-0 S[1] line at 2.122 μm) observations, as well as continuum emission, at 1.644 μm and 2.122 μm Considering our data and other results, we present a unified, self-consistent picture of the disk and shock structure. The northern emission region appears to be the result of the ablation of a dense molecular clump (coincident with HW 6) in the path of a diverting jet from YSO HW 2 and subsequent multiple bow shocks with prompt entrainment arising from the interaction of the jet with the molecular cloud Cep A-2. The southern line emission region near H W 7 resembles the " artillery shell " bow shocks found in Orion and is most likely a J-type shock caused by a jet from another YSO, possibly HW 3(d)ii.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)359-374
Number of pages16
JournalAstrophysical Journal
Volume504
Issue number1 PART I
DOIs
StatePublished - 1998

Keywords

  • H II regions
  • ISM: individual (Cepheus A East)
  • ISM: molecules
  • Infrared: stars
  • Stars: formation
  • Stars: pre-main-sequence

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